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Latent |
Distinctive |
Satisfaction of the needs for which goods are explicitly designed. |
Everything that is alive |
cause of India's hunger and poverty |
a shortage of oxen |
develops through the language process |
get outside himself, experimentally, in such a way as to become an object himself. |
indirectly |
communication |
a dyad |
a dyad |
a triad |
an intruder |
gives |
gives off |
given off |
first impressions |
first impressions |
"sign-vehicles" |
primary groups |
differentiated and unusually competitive. |
the organization |
fellowships |
Karl Marx |
proletariat |
bourgeoisie |
means of production |
capitalism |
Communism |
ideology |
Communist Manifesto |
the urban working class |
Economic basis |
social classes |
upper-middle class |
capitalist class |
source of income |
upper-middle |
mid 1970s |
Age of Shared prosperity |
intimacy of the neighborhood.. |
give individuals their earliest and completest experience of social unity. |
culture |
all of these |
table manners |
objects created in a given culture. |
human biology sets limits and provides the capacities for different types of behavior. |
even seemingly "normal" practices have cultural roots. |
non-material culture. |
participant observation |
what type of sociological question is being investigated. |
Sociology aspires to be both scientific and humanistic. |
Sir Francis Bacon |
finding funding for the research |
qualitative |
In sociological study the theory must be testable. |
deductive reasoning |
research design |
All of these choices are true. |
qualitative |
work directly with the land |
agricultural |
simple technologies for harvesting food surpluses |
being nomadic |
horticultural |
qualitative |
hypothesis |
human development is the result of the interactions of natural and social influence. |
social control |
All of these are true |
Conformity to social expectations eliminates individuality. |
Peer cultures for young people often take the form of cliques or friendship circles. |
Religious education is important to the identities to the identities children construct in childhood. |
the idea that the subconscious mind shapes human behavior. |
the result of shaping oneself in response to the expectations of others. |
macro-analysis |
day to day life in a sorority house |
how laws governing family leave have affected families in the US |
social organization |
things are not what they seem. |
ordinary men |
sixth |
understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals. |
debunking |
Martineau |
Well-Barnett |
Weber |
Webb |
welfare. |
3.5 |
effective inquiry into the facts difficult. |
the culture of thinness |
stereotypical thinking that eating disorders are limited to white women. |
symbol |
play an active role in determining what value vocal stimuli will have. |
articulate speech. |
the use of amulets |
Manifest |
only available to people with incomes below a specific threshold. |
A man loses his job, his fortune, and his family during the Great Depression of the 1930s |
accepted the goals of society, but pursues them with means regards as improper. |
states that interracial contact between people of equal status will cause them to become less prejudice and to abandon previous stereotypes. |
waitress |
ritualists |
conflict perspective |
interactionist perspective |
84.5% |
A homeless man in tattered clothes begs in the streets for money and food. |
functionalist perspective |
cultural transmission |
combining a majority group and a minority group through intermarriage to form a new group. |
Edwin Sutherland |
21 percent |
Mexico was home to 2010's wealthiest person in he world. |
are equal. |
the color-conscious nature of society. |
differential association. |
conflict perspective |
conflict perspective. |
working-class |
the GI Bill of Rights. |
criminal law for which formal penalties are applied by some governmental authority |
Along with it multinational corporations controls and exploits noncore nations. |
committing a victumless crime. |
class |
class differentiation. |
succeed academically. |
The English for the Children Initiative |
the means of production are largely in private hands, and main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profit. |
the working class. |
modernization theory. |
confining Japanese Americans to relocation camps during WWII. |
apartheid. |
primary mode of economic production. |
a subjective awareness held by members of a class regarding their common vested interests and the need for collective political action to bring about social change. |
satisfaction of the needs for which the goods are explicitly designed. |
Namibia |
The value of sales of the largest multinational corporations exceeds the total value of goods and services of many peripheral nations. |
false consciousness |
conflict perspective |
all of these |
Mexico |
all of these |
both a and c |
all of the above |
Puerto Ricans |
Eurocentric |
multinational corporations |
techniques and strategies for preventing deviant behavior in any society. |
innovator |
all of these |
2% |
One of every 5 families is female-headed. |
regressive tax |
upward intergenerational mobility |
14th century |
1 billion |
penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm. |
all of a person's material assets, including land, stocks, and other types of property. |
assigned to a person without regard to the person's unique characteristics or talents. |
functionalist perspective |
conformity |
whose members have significantly less control over their own lives than the members of the dominant group. |
the criollos |
mestizos |
political capital |
father's occupation |
none of the above are correct. |
castes |
all of these |
estate system |
about 182,000 |
formal social control. |
the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life are superior to all others. |
organized crime |
all of these |
all of these |
all of these |
has been a problem because members of racial and ethnic minority groups have not always trusted law enforcement agencies and have often refrained from contracting the police. |
Fraud |
Travis Hirschi |
that is set apart from others because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns. |
all of these |
attitude is to behavior. |
class system |
interactionist perspective |
progressive relationships |
a and b |
naturalistic observation |
institutional discrimination |
anomie |
bourgeoisie |
world systems analysis |
Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the US as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism. |
Germany |
treated with extreme human dignity |
revolutionary leaders |
90 |
Florida |
homosexual |
rarely robust physically . |
the irrational fear anf prejudice surrounding the study of human sexual behavior. |
institutionalized male transvestitism |
Southern Mexico |
gender construction |
Texas had better educational outcomes than California. |
only 27.4% |
rapport |
attention |
is for information |
is for interaction. |
invisible. |
the World Health Organization |
illegitimate pimping |
12 and 14 |
socially constructed statuses. |
berdaches |
puberty |
a gendered world for their newborn. |
Supportive discouragement |
Friendly harassment |
selective perception. |
Harold Feldman |
having more power than they actually did have in the laboratory "reality." |
objective reality |
Difference between blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans and whites in achievement. |
sexual asceticism |
wealth |
asceticism |
fewer than 1 |
85 |
formation |
Patrick Henry College |
over-generalization. |
forms the basis of prevailing family law in most areas of the Muslims world. |
according to the Holy Koran, a man may take up to four wives. |
in contemporary Islamic world, divorce rates vary considerably from one country to the next. |
the wives of the Prophet Muhammad should, for the sake of property, speak to other men only from behind a partition. |
until fairly recently, education for women has been minimal. |
schooling |
equality of opportunity/social control |
the capitalist order. |
the means of competition. |
teenagers are natural 'thrill seekers' |
1300 |
26 |
are placed in the "pull out" program. |
neurological damage |
an old women of the village. |
Infibulation |
Sweden |
title IX |
all of these |
all of these |
multiple masculinities |
R.W. Connell |
multiple masculinities |
both Robert Bales and Talcott Parsons |
Peggy Reeves Sanday |
instrumentality |
expressiveness |
women |
functionalist perspective |
conflict perspective |
a religion of the subjugation of one group, such as women, by another group, such as men. |
proletariat |
the Social System |
Among the most important early critiques of women's position in society and culture was John Stuart Mill's feminist theory based on the interactionist perspective |
inevitable |
conflict perspective |
33% OF MEN AND 22% of women |
9% |
adoption |
69% |
all of these |
single-parent family. |
Children raised by stepmothers are likely to have less health care, education, and money spent on their food than children raised by their biological mothers. |
63% |
all of these |
serial monogamy |
polygamy |
In some forms of polygamy, men often marry women and her sisters. |
bilateral |
kinship system that favors the relatives of the father. |
patriarchy |
matrilineal descent |
women hold greater authority than men. |
process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes. |
secularization |
Emile Durkheim |
both sacred and profane items |
Christianity |
all of these |
all of these |
it emerged in India |
6th century B.C. |