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Principles of Microeconomics
Chapter 7
10
Economics
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Invisible Hand Theory
Definition
The theory in which the action of independent, self-interested buyers and sellers will result in the highest possible economic surplus.
Term
Perfectly Competitive Market
Definition
A market in which no individual supplier has signifiant influence on the market price of a good/service.
Term
Consumer Surplus
Definition
Economic gain by the buyers of a product.
Term
Producer Surplus
Definition
Economic gain by the sellers of a product.
Term
Buyer's Reservation Price
Definition
The highest price a buyer will offer to obtain a good or service.
Term
Seller's Reservation Price
Definition
The lowest price a seller will accept to provide a good or service.
Term
Price Ceiling
Definition
Maximum allowable price specified by law.
Term
Excise Tax
Definition
A tax charged on each unit of a good or service.
Term
Deadweight Loss
Definition
Transactions that should occur but are not able to.
Term
Price Floor
Definition
Minimum price allowed by law.
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