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Principles of Epidemiology
Principles of Epidemiology
12
Medical
Undergraduate 1
07/09/2012

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Term
What is the definition of Epidemiology
Definition
The study of the distribution and determinantes of health-related events in specific populations, and the application of this study is to prevent or control health problems
Term
Regarding distribution and the location of health events, what questions should you ask egarding frequency and pattern of health events?
Definition
What is the problem, Who does it primarily affect, when does it usually occur, where does it occur
Term
What are determinants?
Definition
Active search for causes and other factors that influence the occurrence of health related events.
Term
What does PH care about regarding population ?
Definition
The unit (group, not by individuals) of concern
Term
How is Outbreak or Epidemic defined?
Definition
When the observed is greater than what is expected ( O > E )
Term
Why do epidemiologist restrict the use of the term epidemic?
Definition
In the public's mind the term empdemic has a far more serious connotation than the term outbreak
Term
Define Endemic
Definition
Constant presence of a disease or infectious agetn in human populations within a given geographic area
Term
Define Pandemic
Definition
An epidemic affecting people in several countries or continents (HIF, Influenza)
Term
Define Descriptive Epidemiology
Definition
The study of whoe the sick people are, where they are sick and when they became sick (The study of how the disease is distributed )
Term
What are the most valuable epidemiological variables?
Definition
Knowing the person place and time
Term
What is the most useful host factor to describe occurrence and distribution of disease?
Definition
Age
Term
When organizing and analyzing data by place how is place usually represented?
Definition
By creating a spot map marking the locatino where a case occurred
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