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Principles of Macroeconomics- Chp. 8.2
Chapter Eight (Part Two)--Definitions
8
Economics
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2011

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Term
Price Level
Definition
a measure of the average prices of goods and services in the economy
Term
Inflation Rate
Definition
the percentage increase in the price level from one year to the next
Term
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Definition
an average of the prices of the goods and services purchased by the typical urban family of four
Term
Producer Price Index (PPI)
Definition
an average of the prices received by producers of goods and services at all stages of the production process
Term
Nominal Interest Rate
Definition
the stated interest rate on a loan
Term
Real Interest Rate
Definition
the nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate
Term
Deflation
Definition
a decline in the price level
Term
Menu Costs
Definition
the costs to firms of changing prices
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