Term
The lobby of a building from a stair enclosure to the exterior door is called: a. exit passageway b. exit access c. exit discharge d. exit refuge |
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Definition
c. exit discharge The egress system has three parts (exit access, exit, and exit discharge) and ends with the public way. The portion of the egress system leading you from a stair enclosure (the exit) leads you to the lobby (the exit discharge, which is the portion of the egress system between the termination of the an exit and the public way.) Since the lobby leads to the exterior door (interpreted as the "public way"), it is the exit discharge. |
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Term
Research is an important aspect of programming. Research involves: a. surveys, questionnaires, observation, furniture placement b. observation, interviews, comparison shopping, material selection c. interviews, surveys, questionnaires, background reading, observation d. background reading, room mock-ups, surveys, observation, focus groups |
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Definition
c. interviews, surveys, questionnaires, background reading, observation A is incorrect because furniture placement is completed during Contract Document or Contract Administration phases. B is incorrect because comparison shopping and material selection are completed during the Design Development or Contract Document phases. D is incorrect because room mock-ups are scheduled during CA. |
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Term
Universal design is defined as "design for all people." The underlying principles of universal design include: A. accessibility, cost effectiveness, adaptability B. accessibility, aesthetics, affordability C. supportive, adaptable, accessible D. safety, aesthetics, supportive |
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Definition
C. supportive, adaptable, accessible To study more about universal design, check out the Center for Universal Design. The principles of universal design, per CUD (see link below) are as follows: 1. Equitable Use 2. Flexibility in Use 3. Simple & Intuitive Use 4. Perceptible Information 5. Tolerance for Error 6. Low Physical Effort 7. Size and Space for Approach and Use http://www.design.ncsu.edu/cud/pubs_p/docs/poster.pdf |
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Term
Including all of the following EXCEPT _____, can facilitate a healthy and safe working environment: a. an environment that meets existing health and safety standards b. an environment where seating is chosen for individual comfort and use c. an environment that allows individual climate, acoustic, light and air quality controls d. an environment where the furnishings layout provides ease of use |
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Definition
b. an environment where seating is chosen for individual comfort and use "ALL EXCEPT" is an important phrase to take note of in the question. And "healthy and safe working environment" point toward the general users of the space. "Individual comfort and use" are the keywords here pointing you to choose B. The other answers relate to standards, general environmental comfort (on an individual basis) - but still relating to all users, and "ease of use" stated for general users, not for an individual person. |
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Term
There are a number of considerations that are important in designing a safe and accessible residential bathroom. Which of the following is not a consideration ? A. There should be at least 21 inches of clear walkway in front of a lavatory B. Ground fault circuit interrupters must be specified on all receptacles C. A mechanical ventilation system must be provided. D. The minimum clearance from the center of the toilet to any obstruction is 20 inches. |
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Definition
D. The minimum clearance from the center of the toilet to any obstruction is 20 inches. The Codes Guidebook for Interiors 3rd Ed. states that "accessible water closets" must be "18 inches" from the centerline of the bowl to the adjacent wall is typically required. |
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Term
What combination of combustible and non-combustible trim and decorations are permissible in occupancies A, E, I, R-1, and R-2 ? A. noncombustible 10%, combustible 5% B. noncombustible unlimited, combustible 10% C. noncombustible 20%, combustible 20% D. noncombustible 10%, combustible 30% |
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Definition
B. noncombustible unlimited, combustible 10% Source: Ching, Building Codes Illustrated, p. 109 P/4 |
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Term
Which of the following wall and partition assemblies is incorrect in respect to the indicated fire rating? a.wood 2x4 studs, 1/2" gypsum plaster on 3/8" Type X gypsum lath each side, 5-1/4" face-to-face thickness = 1 hours fire resistance rating b. noncombustible metal studs, two layers of 1/2" Type X gypsum lath each side, 3-5/8" face-to-face thickness = 1-hour fire resistance rating c. noncombustible metal studs, 5/8" gypsum plaster on metal lath each side, 4-3/4" face-to-face thickness = 2 hour fire resistance rating d. wood 2x4 studs, 5/8" Type X gypsum wallboard each side, 4-3/4" face-to-face thickness = 1-hour fire resistance rating |
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Definition
c. noncombustible metal studs, 5/8" gypsum plaster on metal lath each side, 4-3/4" face-to-face thickness = 2 hour fire resistance rating Source: Ching, Building Codes Illustrated p. 97-98 DD/2 |
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Term
Safety glass is required in which of the following conditions? A. glazing in swinging doors, storm doors, or when the bottom edge of the pane is less than 18" above the floor B. glazing in showers and bathtubs or when the pane is greater than 8 sf C. glazing adjacent to a pool that is less than 48" from the pool D. glazing in unframed swinging doors when the pane is great than 6 sf |
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Definition
A. glazing in swinging doors, storm doors, or when the bottom edge of the pane is less than 18" above the floor Source: Ching, Building Codes Illustrated, p. 361-363 DD/1 |
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Term
During the design development phase of a project, the design firm will: A. inventory existing furniture to clarify furniture needs B. develop preliminary furniture plans C. meet with executives to determine personal preferences D. prepare written bid specifications |
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Definition
B. develop preliminary furniture plans Source: Piotrowski & Rogers, Designing Commercial Interiors, 2nd Ed., SD/4 |
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Term
When presenting preliminary design concept to a client: A. you want the client to get a general feeling or picture about how the space will look B. a designer should document the details of the space C. it is better to use computer generated drawings rather than hand sketched drawings D. it is important that the client realize the specifics of finishes, materials, furniture, and flooring |
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Definition
A. you want the client to get a general feeling or picture about how the space will look. Source: Colman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice, p. 562 SD.3 |
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Term
During the Design Development phase of a project, the designer will: A. measure the job site to obtain necessary dimensions of the site B. ascertain potential building codes that might affect the project C. prepare a budget of expected costs for all construction and furnishings D. make preliminary space plans of project spaces |
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Definition
C. prepare a budget of all expected costs for all construction and furnishings Source: Piotrowski, Interior Design Management, p. 130 DD/3 |
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Term
The Life Safety Code has been developed by the National Fire Protection Association and is specific in the following areas: A. egress facilities, fire-protection equipment, smoke control, sprinklers B. fire protection equipment, smoke control, egress facilities C. interior finishes, egress facilities, fire protection equipment, smoke control D. interior finishes, sprinklers, egress, smoke control |
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Definition
C. interior finishes, egress facilities, fire protection equipment, smoke control Source: Ching, Building Construction Illustrated, 3rd Ed., p. 205 DD/1 |
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Term
Which of the following groups of woods is classified as a hard, closed pore wood ? A. basswood, maple, birch, cherry B. ash, cottonwood, alder, oak C. teak, alder, walnut, elm D. chestnut, beech, birch, mahogany |
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Definition
A. basswood, maple, birch, cherry Source: Riggs, Materials and Components of Interior Architecture, p.21 SD/4 ash = open pore alder = soft oak = open pore teak = open pore walnut = open pore elm = open pore chestnut = open pore mahogany = open pore |
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Term
If you increase the window area in a sustainable building, all of the following are true except: A. Energy consumption will be decreased. B. Cooling load of the building will be increased. C. A more worker-pleasant environment will be created. D. Operating cost of the building will be reduced. |
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Definition
B. Cooling load of the building will be increased. Source: Colman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice, p. 303-304 SD/4 |
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Term
What does VOC stand for? A. volatile off-gassing compound B. very offensive component C. volatile organic compound D. varied organic compound |
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Definition
C. volatile organic compound Examples can include: paints and lacquers, paint strippers, cleaning supplies, pesticides, building materials and furnishings, office equipment such as copiers and printers, correction fluids and carbonless copy paper, graphics and craft materials including glues and adhesives, permanent markers, and photographic solutions. |
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Term
Interior designers are relieved of design programming responsibilities when: A. in-house facilities management staff perform these functions prior to the start of the design project B. the client indicates that, in their opinion, programming is an unnecessary aspect of interior design services C. the client's computer staff has programmed the project D. the general contractor agrees to take on that portion of the work |
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Definition
A. in-house facilities management staff perform these functions prior to the start of the design project Source: Colman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice, p. 513-514 P/4 |
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Term
Programming can be a relatively simple and easy task for the interior designer when: A. the client believes that the programming phase is unnecessary B. the client's in-house facilities management staff has performed a thorough data gathering and spatial analysis study C. the client employs a computer programmer to perform the design programming D. the client's budget indicates that most of the programming process must be eliminated |
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Definition
B. the client's in-house facilities management staff has performed a thorough data gathering and spatial analysis study Source: Piotrowski, Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 3rd Ed., . 451-452 P/2 |
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Term
Design programming can be made difficult whenL A. the client's computer system malfunctions during the programming process B. the general contractor creates delays in the project's time schedule C. the client group has unresolved internal conflicts that impede the data gathering process D. detailed equipment information is not forthcoming from the manufacturer |
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Definition
C. the client group has unresolved internal conflicts that impede the data gathering process Source: Karlen, Space Planning Basics, 2nd Ed., p.2 P/1 |
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Term
Which step is not part of the design development phase ? A. Drawing scaled elevations of interior surfaces and elements B. Research to select materials, fixtures, and furnishings C. Reviewing sketches of the project with the client D. Preparing a detailed cost estimate |
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Definition
D. preparing a detailed cost estimate Source: Colman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice, p. 552 P/2 |
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Term
A critical step in the design programming process is: A. on-site observation B. organizing contract documents C. creating design sketches D. establishing AutoCAD layering |
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Definition
A. on-site observation Source: Colman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice, p. 552 P/2 |
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Term
A critical step in the design programming process is: A. determining the list of the project's sub-contractors B. establishing the architectural parameters of the project C. administering a P.O.E. study D. formatting a design presentation |
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Definition
B. establishing the architectural parameters of the project Source: Piotrowski, Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 3rd. Ed. p. 451-452 P/2 |
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Term
Design research is an integral element in: A. the selection of sub-contractors B. design sketching techniques C. design programming D. establishing the project's budget process |
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Definition
C. design programming Source: Colman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook for Professional Practice, p. 551 P/3 |
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Term
The principle test used to determine both the flame spread and smoke development rating for building materials and interior finishes is the: A. radiant panel test B. Steiner tunnel test C. corner test D. CAL 133 |
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Definition
B. Steiner tunnel test Source: Reznikoff, Specifications for Commercial Interiors, p. 41-43 |
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Term
The Criteria Matrix is a technique for: A. establishing construction schedules B. identifying design budget processes C. creating geometric floor patterns D. organizing design programming data |
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Definition
D. organizing design programming data |
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Term
Prototypical plans of individual rooms are primarily used for: A. estimating square foot allowances on a room-by-room basis B. formatting preliminary design presentations C. formatting contract documents D. creating marketing strategies for condo sales |
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Definition
A. estimating square foot allowances on a room-by-room basis B. formatting preliminary design presentations C. formatting contract documents D. creating marketing strategies for condo sales |
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Term
Establishing a square foot circulation factor is a necessary step in: A. creating a ceiling plenum space B. design programming C. wire management D. the purchase/shipment/installation process |
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Definition
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Term
The adjacency matrix is used to: A. formulate design presentation patterns B. create pairing patterns for power and data distribution C. establish space planning relationship priorities D. establish fresh air and view requirements for habitable rooms |
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Definition
C. establish space planning relationship priorities |
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Term
A completed design program document: A. should never be revised. B. is no longer useful after the design process has been started C. is unrelated to space planning D. is often revised during the following design phases of the project |
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Definition
D. is oftern revised during the following design phases of the project |
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Term
Your firm has just signed an Owner/Designer Agreement with a new client for the design of a small ("boutique") hotel to be located in a structurally sound, gutted and vacant light industrial / warehouse building in a rapidly changing area on the edge of the current central business district. Because the client is new to the hotel business, they are approaching the project from a fresh point of view. They expect the finished product to include approximately 30 guest accomodations, a small restaurant open to the public, limited conference facilities, a modest lobby, and the necessary housekeeping/support functions. The initial programming meeting with the client has been scheduled. 1. Design programming for the boutique hotel is an important first step in the design process because: A. programming identifies and organizes the functional and environment problems to be solved. B. contractual issues pertaining to professional services are resolved. C. the detailed aspects of furniture and equipment requirements are identified D. computer programming is an essential element in interior design 2. Which professional or group of professionals is best prepared to perform the programming study for the boutique hotel? A. those responsible for obtaining building permits for the project B. those responsible for the actual design of the project C. those responsible for the construction of the project D. those responsible for establishing the project budget 3. Which specialty consultants may be important to bring to the first programming meeting with the boutique hotel client? A. construction technologists B. attorneys specializing in construction litigation C. zoning code specialists D. construction specifications specialists |
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Definition
Question 1 - A. programming identifies and organizes the functional and environmental problems to be solved Question 2 - B. those responsible for the actual design of the project Question 3 - C. zoning code specialists |
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Term
The programming process requires an experienced facilitator who will be responsible for all the following EXCEPT: A. periodically summarizing or recapping information for the client B. preventing the client from having too much influence on design related decisions C. asking questions pertinent to the project D. focusing discussion on the goals of the project |
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Definition
A. periodically summarizing or recapping information for the client Source: Pena & Parshall, Problem Seeking, p. 184 P/5 |
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Term
In presenting a design program to a client for their approval, the design firm is at greatest advantage when the presentation is: A. held in the design firm's office B. made at the project site C. held in the client's office D. made as a final, inflexible document |
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Definition
B. made at the project site Source: Piotrowski, Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 3rd Ed., p.417, P/5 |
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Term
The necessary tools for bubble diagramming are: A. tracing paper, templates, pencial, and a base plan B. tracing paper, pencil, scale, triangles, and a parallel edge C. base plan, tracing paper, scale, and a pencil D. base plan, tracing paper, a pencil, templates, and triangles |
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Definition
C. base plan, tracing paper, a scale, and a pencil |
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Term
Space planning solutions are substantially controlled by: A. a building's decorative materials and details B. a building's existing lighting system C. a building's historic style D. a building's exterior configuration and its structural system |
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Definition
D. a building's exterior configuration and its structural system |
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Term
A qualified interior designer should: A. be able to discuss building technology with architects and engineers B. have dwetailed knowledge of all building technology issues C. have detailed knowledge of mechanical engineering issues D. be responsible for job site safety |
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Definition
A. be able to discuss building technology with architects and engineers |
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Term
A building's architectural style and details: A. is rately a significant factor in the space planning process B. can have major influence on space planning solutions C. are directly responsible for finish material selections D. control lighting design decisions |
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Definition
B. can have a major influence on space planning solutions |
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Term
When should building code requirements be first considered? A. during the initial planning phase of design development B. after the initial schematics have been developed C. Codes should be consulting architect's responsibility D. The building's agent should inform you of all relevant codes |
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Definition
B. during the initial planning phase of design development Source: Ballast, Interior Design Reference Manual, p.53 SD/2 |
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Term
Producing finished, hard-line plans of furniture arrangements including color and materials selections, is accomplished in which stage of the design process? A. preliminary design B. design development C. presentation drawings D. construction drawings
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Definition
B. design development Source: Pile, Interior Design.p. 470 DD/3
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Term
Design development documents include: A) schematics, construction drawings, and final cost estimates B) lists of contractors, sub-contractors, & suppliers C) drawings, color boards, samples, & furniture selection D) All of the above
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Definition
C. drawings, color boards, samples & furniture selection Source: Ballast, Interior Design Reference Manual, p. 271 DD3
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Term
Which of the following tests are associated with vinyl wallcovering? A. ASTM E-84 Steiner Tunnel Test B. Methenamine Pill Test C. The Chamber Test D. The Radium Flux Test
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Definition
A. ASTM E-84 Steiner Tunnel Test Source: Reznikoff, Specifications for Commercial Interiors, p. 131
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Term
Schematic designs are: A. an aspect of the design development phase B. never shown to clients as they are confusing C. used by contractors to give initial cost estimates to the client D. detailed finalized plans for approval by the client before work begins
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Definition
A. an aspect of the design development phase Source: Pietrowski, Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 3rd Ed., p. 292-294 SD-1
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Term
Which of the following stair types may not be used as an exit stair in a commercial building? A. straight stair B. an L shaped stair C. a U-Shaped stair D. a winder stair
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Definition
D. a winder stair Kilmer, Designing Interiors, p. 457 SD/2
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Term
The schematic design phase includes: A) preliminary design decisions including floor plans B) initial selection of furniture, materials, finishes, and equipment C) written design concepts, bubble diagrams, and sketches D) All of the above.
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Definition
D. All of the above. Source: Piotroeski, Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 2nd Ed., p. 452 SD/6
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Term
An interior design who sells merchandise (such as furniture, antiques, and accessories) from his or her home or office: A) must sell this merchandise to clients at the same percentage markup as agreed to in the contract B) must make sure that the local zoning laws allow retail sales to be made from that location C) only have to charge sales tax on the difference between the cost and the selling price D) should not make retail sales, as it is not considered professional
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Definition
B) must make sure that the local zoning laws allow retail sales to be made from that location Source: Piotrowski, Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 2nd. Ed., p. 103 DD/3
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Term
Slate, as a flooring, may have a honed surface. This means that: A. It has a satin or dull sheen with no gloss B. It is highly polished. C. Its surface is rough. D. Its edges are cut straight
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Definition
A. It has a satin or dull sheen with no gloss Source: McGowan, Interior Graphic Standards, p. 148, SD/4
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Term
During the schematic design phase, material decisions: A) Should be presented as finalized design decisions B) Are presented to clients on formal sample boards C) Are not presented to clients D) May be presented loosely to clients as preliminary selections
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Definition
D. may be presented loosely to clients as preliminary selections Source: Mitton, Interior Design Visual Presentation, p. 181-183 SD/4 |
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Term
The net gross ratio of an office leave space compares: A) the lefal occupancy of a space and the square footage allowed for each workstation B) the number of square feet that is leased and the floor plate size C) the perimeter measure and the leasable area D) the area used for programmed spaces ( such as offices ) and the area used for non-programmed space ( such as circulation spaces and partition walls ).
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Definition
B. the number of square feet that is leased and the floor plate size Source: Ballast, Interior Design Reference Manual, p. 41 SD/2
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Term
If cotton ignites at a relatively low temperature, what happens to the ignition temperature when cotton is blended with a polyester ? A. Untreated, the fabric will ignite with the characteristics of cotton B. Polyester increases the ignition temperature, therefore improving the rating C. The two different fibers will ignite at different temperatures D. The combination of the two will ignite at a lower temperature.
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Definition
A. Untreated, the fabric will ignite with the characteristics of cotton. Source: Reznikoff, Specifications for Commercial Interiors, p. 52 DD/2
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Term
Which of the following construction methods will allow a window treatment to be laundered most easily? A. pinch pleats B. French pleats C. roll pleats D. roll shades
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Definition
C. roll pleats Source: McGowan, Specifying Interiors, p. 246 DD/2 |
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Term
With the client's acceptance of the program statement, the designer proceeds to the next step in the design process, which is: A) preliminary design B) design development C) presentation drawings D) construction drawings
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Definition
A) preliminary design Source: Pile, Interior Design, p. 469 SD/1
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Term
During the design process, a costly need to add receptacles after the walls have been finished could have been avoided by better ________: A) bidding B) design development C) specifications D) scheduling
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Definition
B. design development Source: Pile, Interior Design, p. 474-475 SD/6
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Term
Egress doorways shall have a minimum clear and free width of ___ and a maximum door leaf of ___. A) 30" and 36" respectively B) 32" and 36" respectively C) 32" and 48" respectively D) 36" and 38" respectively
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Definition
C) 32" and 48" respectively Source: BOCA, Egress Doorways, 812.3 SD/5
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Term
A Designer will develop a budge during which phase of the project? A) contract documentation B) contract administration C) design development D) programming |
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Definition
C. Design Development Source: Piotrowski, Christine M., Professional Practice for Interior Designers, 2nd Ed., p. 294 DD/3
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Term
When calculating floor area of a building for egress considerations, which is included in the net floor area of the building ? A) corridors B) toilet rooms C) kitchens D) stairways
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Definition
C. kitchens Source: IBC 2003, Chapt. 10, Sect. 1002, p. 193 DD/2
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Term
Which is not considered part of the main egress system? A) exit access B) exit enclosure C) exit D) exit discharge
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Definition
B. Exit Enclosure Sources: IBC 2003, Chapt. 10, Sect, 1002.1 p. 193; Renikoff, SC. Specifications for Commercial Interiors, p. 201 DD/1 |
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Term
Openings in a fire barrier wall shall be limited to a maximum aggregate width of what percent? A) 25% B) 20% C) 30% D) 15%
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Definition
B. 20% Source: IBC 2003, Chapter 7, Section 706.7 p. 92 DD/2
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Term
NIC, BRK and FPL are abbreviations found on which drawings? A) electrical drawings B) lighting plan C) working drawings D) cabinetry or millwork drawings
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Definition
C) Working Drawings Source: Ramsey and Sleeper, Architectural Graphic Standards, p. 266 DD/3
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Term
What are the required minimum dimensions of A, C, & D ? <insert image of toilet - side wall> A - toilet seat A.F.F. C - centerline of grab bar A.F.F. D - centerline of grab bar circular edge (furthest from back wall) to the back wall
A) A = 18", C = 36", D = 52" B) A = 16", C = 34", D = 42" C) A = 20", C = 32", D = 48" D) A = 17", C = 33", D = 54"
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Definition
D. A = 17", C = 33", D = 54" Source: Harmon and Kennon, The Codes Guide Book for Interiors, 3rd. Ed., p. 104 DD/1 17" A.F.F. to toilet seat 33" A.F.F. to centerline of grab bar 54" from centerline of grab bar circular edge to the back wall (wall with toilet)
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Term
What is the most commonly used flammability tests for building construction, such as wall and ceiling assemblies ? A) UL B) NFPA 358 C) ASTM E-84 D) ASTM E-119
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Definition
D) ASTM E-119 Source: Harmon and Kennon, The Codes Guidebook for Interiors, 3rd Ed., p. 215 DD/1 UL incorrect because it is merely "Underwriters Laboratories", a testing agency. If UL was followed by "263" or "479", this answer would be correct as UL 263 and UL 479 are the testing equivalents to ASTM E-119. NFPA 358 is incorrect because it relates to smoke density. ASTM E-84 is incorrect because it rates the surface burning characteristics of interior finishes and other building materials, AKA the Steiner Tunnel Test; it classifies materials based on flame spread characteristics. |
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Term
When discussing building limitations in the building code, the issue of "protected" and "unprotected" is often a source of confusion. "Protected" means: A) the building uses an automatic sprinkler system B) mill construction or heavy timbers are used C) a fire wall or party wall has been used D) the structural elements of the building have been treated to increase their fire resistance
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Definition
D) the structural elements of the building have been treated to increase their fire resistance Source: Harmon and Kennon, The Codes Guidebook for Interiors, 3rd. Ed., p. 104 DD/1
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Term
When completing an interior design furniture plan, it is important to give consideration to any furnishings that could come close to the sprinkler heads of the building. The codes require that any panels or furnishings be at least ___ away from the sprinkler head deflectors. A) 9 inches B) 12 inches C) 15 inches D) 18 inches
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Definition
D) 18 inches Source: Binggeli, Building Systems for Interior Designers, p. 360-367 DD/1
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Term
Which of the following is NOT part of the fire suppression system? A) smoke detectors B) standpipes C) sprinklers D) fire extinguishers
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Definition
A) smoke detectors Source: Binggeli, Building Systems for Interior Designers, p. 360-367 DD/1 Standpipe is a pipe or tank used for the storage of water, especially for emergency use. Sprinklers, fire extinguishers, and fire detectors are all components of a fire suppression system. SMOKE detectors are not included in this system.
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Term
ASTM E-84 is also referred to as ___(1)_____ and is used to rate ___(2)____. A) Radient panel test (1) floor covering (2) B) Steiner tunnel test (1) wall and ceiling finishes (2) C) Pill test (1) upholstery (2) D) Mattress test (1) bedding (2)
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Definition
B) Steiner tunnel test, wall & ceiling finishes Source: Harmon and Kennon, The Codes Guidebook for Interiors, 3rd Ed., p. 344, 345, 369 SD/5 "C" can be ruled out because the (methanemine) Pill test relates to CARPET not upholstery. "D" can be ruled out because the mattress test because bedding is not an item tested in the so-called mattress test. In option "A", Radient panel test does test floor coverings. But more specifically it tests floorcoverings with fibers - carpets. Radiant Panel test is also known as ASTM E648 or NFPA 253 Carpet Test so it is incorrect.
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Term
Fire sepration walls, which include demising walls, typically require ____-hour rating ? A) 1/2-hour B) 3/4-hour C) 1-hour D) 2-hour
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Definition
C. 1-hour Source: Binggeli, Building Systems for Interior Designers, DD/1
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Term
A senior citizen is helping children with after-school tutoring. To research differences in the two groups' sitting, reaching, and bending abilities, you would explore: A) ergonomics B) anthropometrics C) ekistics D) proxemics
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Definition
B) anthropometrics Source: Panero & Zelnik, Human Dimensions and Interior Space, p. 313 P/1 Anthropometrics studies the measurements and proportions of the human BODY. It provides a body of knowledge relating to the minimums and maximums of comfort for average human tasks. Ergonomics is incorrect because it studies the human physiology and its relationship to the physical environment. Ekistics applies to the study of human settlements. Proxemics describes the set distances at which humans interact.
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Term
At least to egress doorways are required when the occupancy load is more than _____ and the travel distance to the egress exceeds _______. A) 20 occupants and 50 feet B) 50 occupants and 75 feet C) 75 occupants and 150 feet D) 100 occupants and 250 feet
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Definition
B) 50 occupants and 75 feet Source: Pile, Interior Design, p. 469 P/5
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Term
Recent advances in communication techniques: A) have allowed design ideas to be stolen or compromised B) allow design firms to compete globally C) have had limited impact on the design industry D) are too costly for most design firms to use
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Definition
B) allow design firms to compete globally Source: Coleman, Ed., Interior Design Handbook of Professional Practice, p. 260 P/5
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