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Principles 3, final exam, heart part 2 slides 14-19
toast is always better with duck butter
8
Nursing
Graduate
04/30/2010

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Cards

Term
How much does heparin increase the action of antithrombin 3?
Definition
1000x
Term
Which pathway does heparin predominantly effect? How do you measure heparin's effect at the bedside?
Definition
Intrinsic, ACT
Term
Why did the USP standardize heaprin dosing in units per ml?
Definition
due to the inconsistent preperations in mg/ml by many different manufactures and the high incidence of bleeding.
Term
Is heparin lipophobic or hydrophobic?
Definition
lipophobic so it does not cross membranes
Term
Give me three instances that will increase heparins half life (what is the half life of heparin anyways?)
Definition
half life is 1-2 hours (2 hours on our final) and it is incresed when we give doses > 100u/kg, temp < 37 C, and if pt has renal/liver disfunction
Term
What are some pathologies that we can treat with heparin?
Definition
DVT, PE, MI, unstable angina, DIC, fetal growth retardation, and with CPB and hemodialysis
Term
WHy is heparin used in cases of fetal growth retardation?
Definition
the growth retardation is often associated with a reduction in placental blood flow (im guessing due to increased clotting)
Term
What complication can heparin cause long term?
Definition
osteoperosis
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