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Press Law/Ethics Terms
a bunch of press law and ethics terms for journalism students.
19
Journalism
11th Grade
11/13/2010

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Cards

Term
consent
Definition
if a person gives permission for the publication of information, that person cannot later sue for libel. refusal to answer or silence concerning the statement do not constitute consent.
Term
retraction
Definition
a formal statement of disavowal by a publication
Term
invasion of privacy
Definition
a right of privacy cannoy be violated by any means of communication, including spoken words. four categories of this are: intrusion, publication of private facts, false light and misappropriation.
Term
shield laws
Definition
in new jersey, shield laws protect reporters from forced disclosure of their confidential news sources, but not of unpublished material.
Term
the public figure rule
Definition
the press enjoys a great protection when it covers the affairs of public officials. to sue for libel, a public official must prove actual malice.
Term
general purpose public figure
Definition
an individual who has assumed the role of special prominence in the affairs of society and occupies a position of persuasive power and influence
Term
limited purpose public figure
Definition
person who has been placed in a vortex of controversy in an attempt to influence the resolution of the controversy
Term
the private figure rule
Definition
defined in the negative, a person who is not a public figure. rules vary from state to state, but for New jersey the same rules apply for public and private figures (a private figure must prove actual malice)
Term
libel
Definition
publication of a false statement of fact that seriously harms someone's reputation
Term
publication
Definition
headlines, captions, ads, cartoons, articles, letters to editor, senior wills, guest columns, quotes, promotional material, etc.
Term
acting reasonably
Definition
use enough trustworthy sources, accurate notes, documents, report, talk to all sides including subject, be open-minded, do the work required, be rigorous in language choice, never publish a story if you doubt the truth
Term
intrusion
Definition
based on act of news gathering; publication not required, trespass, misrepresentation, secret surveillance
Term
false light
Definition
unflattering portrayal of someone that they are not
Term
misappropriation
Definition
unauthorized use of a person's name, photograph, likeness, voice or endorsement to promote the sale of a commercial product or service
Term
freedom of information law
Definition
ensuring your right of access to public records and meetings
Term
reporter's privilege
Definition
protecting the right of a free and independent press to gather and report the news
Term
copyright infringement
Definition
using someone else's original work without obtaining the copyright owner's permission
Term
intellectual property
Definition
copyright, trademark, patent, plagarism
Term
fair use
Definition
using a limited amount of a copyright protected work for news and educational purposes; still must attribute!
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