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Prenatal Developement
n/a
31
Psychology
11th Grade
10/15/2012

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Term
Prenatal Developement
Definition
time period from the moment we are created until we are born
Term
Zygote
Definition
the fertilized egg (0-2 weeks)
Term
Embryo
Definition
2-8 weeks
Term
Fetus
Definition
Week 9
Term
Teratogens
Definition
substances that cross the placental barrier and prevent normal development
Term
Temperament
Definition
person’s characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity
Term
Cognition
Definition
all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing and remembering
Term
Schemas
Definition
concepts or mental frameworks that organize and interpret information
Term
Assimilation
Definition
interpreting your new experience in terms of your existing schemas
Term
Accommodation
Definition
adapting your current schemas to incorporate new information
Term
Object permanence
Definition
the fact that an object exists even if it is out of sight
Term
Primary circular reactions
Definition
babies interact and experiment with their own bodies.
Term
Secondary circular reactions
Definition
babies respond to other people or objects
Term
Tertiary circular reactions
Definition
babes further explore the outside world
Term
Conservation
Definition
the concept that certain properties of an object (mass, volume) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties
Term
Volume
Definition
children believe that different shaped containers hold different amounts of liquid
Term
Length
Definition
children believe that an objects shape changes its mass
Term
Area
Definition
Children believe that rearranging parts of an object changes it fundamentally
Term
Egocentrism
Definition
inability of the peroperational child to take another’s point of view
Term
Animism
Definition
children believe that nature is alive and controlled by them or their parents
Term
Artificialism
Definition
children believe natural phenomena are created by people
Term
Concrete Operational Stage
Definition
Children gain the mental skills that let them think logically about concrete events
Term
Formal Operational Stage
Definition
People begin to think logically about abstract concepts and form strategies
Term
Stranger anxiety
Definition
fear of strangers
Term
Attachment
Definition
an emotional tie to another person
Term
Critical Period
Definition
some species attachment bonds form during an optimal period shortly after birth when the organism is exposed to certain experiences
Term
Imprinting
Definition
certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life
Term
Responsiveness
Definition
how aware a parent is of their child’s needs and how they respond to them
Term
Authoritarian
Definition
Low in warmth
Strict discipline
Term
Permissive
Definition
High in warmth
Rarely discipline
Term
Authoritative
Definition
High in warmth
Discipline is moderate
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