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Prehistoric Art-Thobaben
Chapter Review
14
Art History
01/22/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Definition

 

This is a cave painting from an aboriginal cave in Australia, demonstrating that indigenous cultures around the world have continued the tradition of painting on cave walls.

 

This image demonstrates x-ray vision.

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Definition

Bison, detail of a painted ceiling in the Altamira cave, Santander, Spain, ca. 12,000–11,000 BCE.

Each bison approx. 5’ long.

Artists used local materials from nature, charcoal, ochre, white chalk, animal blood, crushed berries, etc. to create pigments

Term
Definition

 

 

Bison Licking an Insect Bite

Carved and engraved on a fragment of a spear- thrower made of reindeer antler

La Madeleine, France, 20,000-12,000 BP

Musée des Antiquités Nationales, St. Germain-en-Laye

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Definition

 

 

The "Chinese" Horse

...painted in yellow on the cave ceiling.

Lascaux, France, early period, 15000-13500 BC

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Definition

 

Similarities:

The Chinese Horse from Lascaux was named such because art historian were reminded of the horses they had seen on Chinese paintings.

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Definition

 

 Dolmen

 

A neolithic structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more large, upright stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal stone

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'HALL OF BULLS,'

Cave Painting from Lascaux, France.

28000 - 10000 BCE

 

Cows, bulls, horses, bison, and deer are among the animals seen on the walls in the caves at Lascaux.

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Definition

 

"Venus" of Laussel

Woman holding a bison horn,

from Laussel, Dordogne, France, ca. 25,000–20,000 BCE. Painted limestone, approx. 1’ 6” high.

Musée d’Aquitaine, Bordeaux.

 

Thios is an example of relief sculpture.

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Definition

menhir

 

A large upright standing stone.

Menhirs may be found singly as monoliths, or as part of a group of similar stones.

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Definition

 

 

This is a menhir

 

 A standing stone which has been carved.

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Definition

Skara Brae 

 

A large stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland, Orkney

Scotland

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Definition

Stonehenge

 

A prehistoric monument located on the Salisbury Plain in south west England.

 

Beleived to measure the summer solstice.

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Definition

 

Mammoth House

 

Made from animal tusks.

Found in grasslands where stone is less abundant.

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 The Venus of Willendorf

Also known as the Woman of Willendorf, is 11.5 cm high statuette of a female figure estimated to have been made between 24,000  and 22,000 B.C.E.