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Precalculus 3.3-3.4
Precalculus 3.3-3.4
34
Mathematics
Undergraduate 1
10/14/2015

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Term
A polynomial is a factor of a....
Definition
polynomial F(x) if there is a polynomial Q(x) such that F(x)=D(x)*Q(x)
Term
Define Algorithm
Definition
Finite Sequence of precise steps that leads to the solution of a problem
Term
F(x)/D(x) Equals
Definition
Q(x)+[R(x)/D(x)]
Term
F(x) Equals
Definition
D(x)*Q(x)+R(x)
Term
F(x)/D(x) Is Improper if....
Definition
F(x) is greater than or equal to Degree of D(x)
Term
R(x)/D(x) Is Proper if.....
Definition
R(x) is less than Degree of D(x)
Term
Dividend
Definition
F(x)/D(x)

or

F(x)
Term
Divisor
Definition
Q(x)

or

D(x)
Term
Quotient
Definition
R(x)/D(x)

or

Q(x)
Term
Remainder
Definition
R(x)
Term
Division Algorithm
Definition
Dividend=Divisor + Quotient

or

Dividend=Divisor*Quotient+Remainder
Term
The Dividend is Divided by the....
Definition
Divisor
Term
What is Divided by the Divisor?
Definition
Dividend
Term
What is the first step to Long Division of Polynomials?
Definition
Write the terms in the dividend and the divisor in descending powers of the variable
Term
What is the second step to Long Division of Polynomials?
Definition
Insert terms with zero coefficients in the dividend for any missing powers of the variable
Term
What is the third step to Long Division of Polynomials?
Definition
Divide the first term in the dividend by the first term in the divisor to obtain the first term in the quotient
Term
What is the fourth step to Long Division of Polynomials?
Definition
Multiply the divisor by the first term in the quotient and subtract the product from the dividend
Term
What is the fifth step to Long Division of Polynomials?
Definition
Treat the remainder obtained in Step 4 as a new dividend and repeat steps three and four. Continue this process until a remainder is obtained that is a lower degree than the divisor
Term
What is the sixth step to Long Division of Polynomials?
Definition
Write the quotient and the remainder
Term
What are the steps to long division of polynomials?
Definition
1.)Write the terms in the dividend and the divisor in descending powers of the variable
2.)Insert terms with zero coefficients in the dividend for any missing powers of the variable
3.)Divide the first term in the dividend by the first term in the divisor to obtain the first term in the quotient
4.)Multiply the divisor by the first term in the quotient and subtract the product from the dividend
5.)Treat the remainder obtained in Step 4 as a new dividend and repeat steps three and four. Continue this process until a remainder is obtained that is a lower degree than the divisor
6.)Write the quotient and the remainder
Term
What is the Objective of Polynomial Synthetic Division?
Definition
Divide a polynomial F(x) by x-a
Term
What is the objective of polynomial long division?
Definition
Find the quotient and remainder when one polynomial is divided by another
Term
What is the first step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
Arrange the coefficients of F(x) in order of descending powers of x, supplying zero as the coefficient of each missing power
Term
Let f(x) be a polynomial a is a zero of p, if
Definition
f(a)=0
or
a is a root of f
or
(a,0) is an x-intercept of the graph of f
Term
How to find the zeroes of a function
Definition
Set the function to equal zero, find the solution set for each x that will make the function equal zero
Term
Define Multiplicity
Definition
A unit is a solution set that comes from a factored polynomial that had an exponent, has a multiplicity of that exponent.
Term
What is the second step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
Replace the divisor x-a with a. Place a in the position to the left of the coefficients.
Term
What is the third step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
Bring the leftmost coefficient down below the line.
Multiply it by a and write the product one column to the right and above the line.
Term
What is the fourth step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
Add the product obtained in the previous step to the coefficient directly above it and write the resulting sum directly below it and below the line. The sum is the newest number below the line.
Term
What is the fifth step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
Multiply the newest number below the line by a, write the resulting product one column to the right and above the line, and repeat step 4.
Term
What is the sixth step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
Repeat step 5 until a product is added to the constant term. Separate the last number below the line with a short vertical line
Term
What is the seventh step to polynomial synthetic division?
Definition
The last number below the line is the remainder, and the other numbers reading left to right, are the coefficients of the quotient, which has a degree one less than the dividend F(x)
Term
Define Remainder Theorem
Definition
If a polynomial F(x) is divided by x-a, then the remainder is given by R=F(a)
Term
Define Factor Theorem
Definition
A polynomial F(x) has (x-a) as a factor if and only if F(a)=0
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