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Pre-AP English I
Poetry and Drama Terms
21
English
9th Grade
12/15/2011

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply
Term
Aside
Definition
a short speech directed to the audience, or another character, that is not heard by the other characters on stage.
Term
Assonance
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds within nonrhyming words.
Term
Character foil
Definition
this character has traits that are just the opposite of the protagonist's
Term
Consonance
Definition
the repetition of consonant sounds within and at the end of words
Term
Controling image
Definition
one that runs through, or controls the entire poem; the effect of the image is closely connected to the theme or meaning
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
a metrical pattern of five feet, or units, each of which is made up of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed
Term
Monologue
Definition
a long speech in which one character speaks at length to another character. There's no back and forth, as in dialogue. The other character, or characters, do not respond.
Term
Onomotopoeia
Definition
the use of words whose sounds echo their meanings
Term
Hyperbole or overstaement
Definition
a figure of speech in which the truth is exagerated for emphasis or humerous effect
Term
Paradox
Definition
a seemingly contradictory or absurd statement that may nonetheless suggest an important truth
Term
Pun
Definition
a joke that comes from a play on words. It can make use of a word's multiple meanings or of a word's sound
Term
Rhyme
Definition
an occurrence of similar or identical sounds at the end of two or more words
Term
Rhyme scheme
Definition
a pattern of end rhymes in a poem
Term
Soliloquy
Definition
a speech in which a character speaks his or her thoughts aloud (inner conversation that the audience overhears)
Term
Sonnet
Definition
a lyric poem of 14 lines
Term
Stage design
Definition
the way the setting for the play looks on stage; establishes where and when the events are taking place
Term
Stage directions
Definition
instructions which are usually printed in italic type; they serve as a guide to directors, set and lighting designers, actors and readers
Term
Understatement
Definition
a technique of creating emphasis by saying less than is actually or literally true.
Term
Dramatic irony
Definition
occurs when there is a difference between what one character says and thinks and what the audience knows is true
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