Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Montessori Primary Classroom Areas
Info specific to Practical Life, Sensorial, Language and Mathematics
22
Education
Professional
05/12/2023

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Practical Life: materials characteristics
Definition
Color coded, scaffolded, beautiful, natural materials, fragile, durable, child-sized but real, complete set, multiple sets for different applications, clean, culturally relevant and reflective of children
Term
Work: the 2 Psychological Stages
Definition

1. Largely unconscious, to meet an inner need for self-construction; SP for order & mvmt

2. Responsive to a perceived need outside the self, builds and results from social cohesion, with >skills & confidence, will directs child to act; conscious

Term
Practical Life: Walking on the Line
Definition
Involves whole body, serves HT s-p, ellipse requires constant adjustment, start with small groups, it’s a material, big enough for whole class, Preliminaries: practices in equilibrium: intro, natural steps, heel to toe, add arm mvmts, carrying objects
Term
Practical Life: Silence Game
Definition
Game+meditation; prelims: move&stop, red light/green light, five finger breathing, move part of body&stop, do when energy +, not a punishment, everyone must join, “let’s see what 10 seconds feels like”
Term
Practical Life: Grace & Courtesy
Definition

analyzed movements of social life; give children the social skills to succeed in the Casa.  Orientation & adaptation provided.  Builds confidence, strengthens communication and social cohesion.  Grace takes the dignity and poise w/n oneself and extends to others. 

Supports Core Exec Functions: working memory (past <=>present); cognitive flexibility (adapting past response to current situation); inhibitory control (control of impulses)

3 types: Manners, Classroom Procedures, Conflicts

Highest priority first! Children practice feeling good when treating others well & incarnate it.

No explanation/reasoning

Term
Practical Life: Grace & Courtesy Steps
Definition

1. Identify behavior to address and when positive behavior does occur (under what circumstances)

2. What do I want children to do?

3. Practice with other adults/children.

4. Gather small group

5. "I'm going to show you what to do when..."

6. Act it out

7. All children practice different roles

8. "Now you know what to do when..."

 

Term
Practical Life: Care of the Environment
Definition

Ownership of space

Children naturally want to be helpful

Becomes important for older ones as they near 2nd plane and want to care for community

social cohesion strengthened through mixed age group & diff. approaches to C of E; older can teach younger

Term
Practical Life: Art
Definition

expression; strengthens discipline/freedom b/c they choose what they make and how it appears

children follow universal dev. progression in visual expression

allow self-teaching, free dev. & dev. of imagination

Cultural extensions: history of art, art in diff. cultures, human experience of art, enrichment of vocab.

Supports normalization

use real objects (real clay vs. playdough)

sensorial exploration

connection to SL through True Stories, Conversations, ? Game

Term
Practical Life Area - Purposes
Definition

Functional independence

Concentration

Controlled Movement - gross & fine motor

Confidence

Integration

Self-construction

Will

Logical thinking

Memory

Repetition

 

 

Term
Math: to be successful, children must:
Definition

 

  • Comprehend relationships between things mentally (engage in spatial-temporal thinking)

 

  • Follow rules, practice close observation and solve problems through an orderly process.

PL and Sensorial both help the child practice the skills.

Term
Math: Progression of Activities
Definition

1. Intro to Quantity in isolation- concrete/sensorial experience.

2. Intro to Symbol in isolation

3. Association of Quantity & Symbol

4. Repetition with variations

5. The test - child has ability to generalize concept?

Term
Math: General Principles for Presentations
Definition

1. New concepts taught sensorially with concrete materials

2. 1 new concept at a time.

3. 3PL for vocab

4. Whole, then the parts

5. scaffolding

6. exploration & discovery encouraged

7. child moves at their own pace, with plenty of time to make their own connections & discoveries

8. we emphasize the fun! games, discovery

Term
Math: Progression of Development in Knowledge
Definition

1. innate subitizing (understanding 1, 2, 3 as concepts

2. subconscious adding/subtracting small numbers - basic number sense.

3. intuitive understanding of force, vertical orientation, etc. through sensorial exploration.

4. 1-1 correspondence

5. items/symbols to represent quantities

6. concept of zero --> place value system

6. patterns of # manipulation -->operations

Term
Math: the Groups 1-6
Definition

1. Numbers 1-10

2. The Decimal System  ||

3. Continuation of Counting  ||

4. Exploration & Memorization of Essential Combinations  ||

5. Passage to Abstraction

6. Fractions

Term
Math: Indirect Preparation in other Areas
Definition

1. Practical Life: logical, orderly thinking, consequences teach cause & effect, concentration & self-discipline, grace & courtesy teaches rules of conduct, experiences of volume, force, equilibrium, etc; concrete experiences prepare for abstractions

2. Sensorial: Matching-->1-1 correspondence; Grading-->numbers in a sequence, something can be less than and greater than at the same time; items part of more than one set; logical & orderly thinking through classification of sensorial experiences & their abstractions; concentration & repetition developed

3. PL & Sensorial: comprehending relationships between things, following rules, practicing close observation, solving problems

4. Language: link between abstractions & symbols, words of conditionality, context changes meaning (4+5 not the same as 4x5); contingency

Term
Math: How it Supports Child's Development
Definition

1. Mathematical exploration serves self-construction desires

2. Supports children's fascination with patterns (HT & SP for order)

3. sensory impressions + movement strengthen abstractions & organize information in the brain

4. relationships before details serve children's need to understand large picture, then dive deeper

5. HTs and SPs are supported in several ways with math activities

6. Peppering AM with positive associations with math build lifelong comfortability and love.

Term
Sensorial Area: Purpose
Definition

To help the child develop and refine the sensory impressions they have already taken into their Absorbent Minds.

Isolation of a quality allows them to examine from many angles, build a strong abstraction and then manipulate in their imaginations.

Term
Sensorial: Relationship to HT's
Definition

Abstraction: helps build strong abstractions through materialized abstractions that highlight a certain quality; the world of the mind must be built through sensory experiences.

Order: children's desire to find patterns is met through sensorial area. Strengthens the mathematical mind.  Sensorial encourages classifications, which allows knowledge to become better organized and ready for recall/manipulation.

Communication: language taught through 3PL after experiential learning; sensorial language teaches comparison & description, exactness in language through superlatives. Language attached to experience assists classification and strengthens abstractions.

 Self-perfection: COE and exactness of materials encourages it.

Term
Sensorial: the 5 Senses
Definition

Visual: the eye (dimension, shape & color)

Auditory: the ear (pitch, volume & timbre)

Touch: skin (texture, temperature, weight); Stereognostic is combo of touch & movement through muscles

Olfactory: the nose (classifications like floral b/c more subjective)

Gustatory: taste buds (sweet, salty, bitter, sour)

 

 

Term
Sensorial: 9 Qualities of Materials (JT BIMMPICK)
Definition

Just enough

touchstones

Beautiful

Inviting

Motor activity & movement

Materialized Abstraction

Precise mathematically or otherwise

Isolation

control of error

keys to the world

 

 

 

Term
Sensorial: 5 Prerequisites Present in Children before Beginning (3WCCL)
Definition

3 part work cycle

Willingness to work

coordination of movement, especially in the hand-eye fine motor

Concentration

Logical sequence - ability

Term
Sensorial: Developmental Purposes (ASCME)
Definition

Abstractions - creation & strengthening

Sensory perception - development & refinement

Classification

Memory development

Exactness & precision - train the brain in this habit

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