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Practical Final
Terms and Definitions
29
Microbiology
Undergraduate 2
04/18/2015

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cyst
Definition
A tough, resistant, survival stage
Term
Trophozoite
Definition
The stage involved in feeding and reproduction.
Term
Giardiasis
Definition
Intestinal infection transmitted when people drink the cyst of Giardia in contaminated water.
Term
African trypanosomiasis (Sleeping sickness)
Definition

Transmitted by the bite of a tsetse fly.

Blood smear for Dx.

Term
Trichomoniasis
Definition
common cause of vaginitis
Term

[image]

 

Definition

 

 Trichamonas

Term

[image]

 

Definition
Acanthamoeba
Term
[image]
Definition
Entamoeba
Term
Amoebiasis (Amoebic dysentery)
Definition
Intestinal infection transmitted by the cyst of Entamoeba in food or water.
Term
Balantidiasis
Definition
Causes intestinal infection
Term

[image]

 

Definition
Balantidium
Term
Malaria
Definition
Caused by Plasmodium
Term
[image]
Definition
Plasmodium
Term

[image]

 

Definition
Giardia
Term

Helminths

 

Definition
Parasitic worms
Term

Two major categories of helminths:

 

Definition
Flatworm and Roundworm
Term
Flatworms
Definition
have no digestive system and hermaphroditic
Term
Roundworms
Definition
Have a digestive tract and are dieocious
Term

Two major groups  of Flatworms:

 

Definition
Flukes and tapeworms
Term

[image]

 

Definition
Chinese Liver Fluke
Term

[image]

 

Definition
Tapeworm
Term
Roundworm
Definition
Are Nematodes
Term
Hookworm
Definition

Penetrate the skin, usually through the feet.

Are a type of roundworm

Term
Pinworm
Definition

Live in the large intestine, female exits anus at night to lay eggs in the perianal folds. 

Dx by placing tape on the perianal skin.

Are a type of roundworm.

Term
Trichinosis
Definition

Contracted by eating undercooked pork.

Dx by muscle Bx

Term
Vectors
Definition
Are living organisms that cause DS
Term
Anopheles mosquito
Definition
vector for Malaria
Term
Tick
Definition
vector for Lyme DS
Term
Flea
Definition
vector for plague and typhus
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