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PPP skin lesions
na
35
Medical
Graduate
04/29/2010

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Cards

Term
Macule
Definition
small flat circumscribed region, different color than normal
Term
papule
Definition
small, firm, elevated lesion
Term
nodule
Definition
palpable, elevated, variable size
Term
Pustule
Definition
elevated, red, w/ purulence (pus)
Term
Vesicle
Definition
"blister" - elevated, thin-walled, clear fluid
Term
Plaque
Definition
large, slightly elevated, flat surface, often capped by a scale
Term
Crust
Definition
dried rough surface (can be exudate or blood)
Term
Lichenification
Definition
thick, dry, rough surface (leatherlike)
Term
Keloid
Definition
raised, regular, increasing mass of collagen from excessive scarring
Term
fissure
Definition
small, deep, linear crack or tear
Term
Ulcer
Definition
cavity w/ loss of tissue from epidermis/dermis, often weeping or bleeding
Term
Erosion
Definition
shallow, moist cavity in epidermis
Term
Comedone
Definition
mass of sebum, keratin, debris blocking opening of hair folicle
Term
vitiligo
Definition
Skin condition - small areas of incr skin pigmentation that may develop during pregnancy or exposure
Term
Apocrine - axilla, scalp, face, genitals
Eccrine - whole body
Definition
Sweat gland locations:
-Apocrine?
-Eccrine?
Term
Pruritis
Definition
Skin lesion triggered by histamine release (insect bites, irritation, systemic or local disorders)
Term
Urticaria
Definition
HIVES, due to ingestion of allergen (whole body, can --> airway obstr)
Term
Atopic Dermatitis / Eczema
Definition
type I hypersensitivity rxn primarily in infants; Moist, red, serous-filled; Lichenification in adults
Term
Lichen Planus
Definition
Purple papules indicative of
Term
Pemphigus
Definition
An autoimmune skin disorder; Vesicles and/or Serous blisters of Oral mucosa, scalp, face, trunk
Term
Scleroderma, Lupus
Definition
disorders we talked about that cause Raynaud's Syndrome (2)
Term
Furuncles (Boils)
Definition
Staph infection from hair follicle, w/ purulent exudate that can spread infection if popped
Term
Carbuncles
Definition
Aggregation of furuncles
Term
Impetigo
Definition
Disease that can affect kidneys; itchy vessels that can rupture yellowish crust ("honey") -- HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS, common in infants
Term
Acute Necrotizing Fasciitis
Definition
flesh-eating disease; aerobic(strep) and anaerobic -- anareobic causes gangrene; Necrosis due to occlusion of vessels
May cause toxic shock or death; affects mainly LE
S&S: Hypotension, confusion, fever, tachycardia, organ failure
RX: prompt medication, surgery (amputation)
Term
Herpes simplex
Definition
Types 1 (oral) and 2 (genital); painful crusty vesicles, highly contagious
Term
Herpes zoster aka shingles
Definition
Adult chicken pox; varicella; affects 1 cranial nerve (opthalmic can --> vision impairment) or dermatome (1 side of body)
Term
Verrucae
Definition
HPV warts, plantar or genital
Term
mycosis; all fungal infections we have to know also start w/ "tinea", means "ringworm"
Definition
fancy word for fungal infection
Term
Tinea capitis
Definition
school-aged children, sclap; -could be transmitted by dogs, cats, humans; Erythema
Term
Tinea corporis
Definition
Patch of non-hair; ring of vesicles
Term
Tinea unguium
Definition
nail fungus
Term
pediculosis
Definition
fancy word for lice
Term
Keratoses
Definition
Benign lesions assoc w/ skin damage
Term
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Definition
Associated with immunodeficient pts (AIDS)
Elderly men from east europe/mediterranian
Purpulish macules: face,legs, oral mucosa
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