Term
| What causative organism for mononucleosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| How is Lyme disease transmitted? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name of an antibiotic that is used to treat malaria? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of antibody is tested for when diagnosing mononucleosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the key diagnostic physical symptom for Lyme dieases? |
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Definition
| Fever, Headache, Tick bite mark. |
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Term
| What is the main organ in the body that is involved with the spread of malaria? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name a system that is mainly affected in a patient with chronic Lyme disease. |
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Definition
| Chronic living in the liver for several years |
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Term
| True/False Mononucleosis is only transmitted through saliva and blood. |
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Definition
| False... Most common transmission is saliva but can be several other ways. "organ trans-plate or sexual contact" |
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Term
| True/False Malaria is often a fetal disease when not treated promptly? |
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Definition
| True... Because it can stay dormant in the liver. |
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Term
| True/False Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stages of the Lyme disease usually recover completely. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False The gametocyte phase of malaria is when sporozites invade liver cells and develop in large numbers of merozoites. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Lyme disease is quite easily diagnosed, due to the range of symptoms. |
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Definition
| False... It is difficult to diagnosed |
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Term
| True/False A stain blood smear will diagnose malaria, due to the parasites that are apparent in the WBC's? |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False infection with the EBV virus is lifelong? |
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Definition
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Term
| Warts are also know as what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Chickenpox, shingles and smallpox can all be diagnosed through? |
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Definition
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Term
| Warts are mainly obtained by? |
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Definition
| Direct contact and or indirect contact. |
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Term
| The ______ test is used to find IgM antibody's in people with measles. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ virus causes smallpox. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ is an example of a portal of entry for a viral infections of the skin |
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Definition
| Respiratory Droplets and skin lesions |
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Term
| True/False The younger you are the more susceptible you are to shingles? |
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Definition
| False... Mostly found in older people like adults |
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Term
| True/False chickenpox and shingles are caused by the same virus? |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Fifth disease is known to look like a slapped cheeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Vitamin C can help reduce symptoms of Measles/Rubella. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Physicians approve home remedies to remove warts. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False A person usually contracts shingles before chicken pox. |
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Definition
| False... Switch Chickenpox before shingles. |
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Term
| True/False Measles and Rubella can treated with antivirals. |
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Definition
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Term
| A symptoms of measles may include? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is one of the causative organisms of Impetigo? |
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Definition
| Staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pyogenes |
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Term
| Name a topical ointment for the treatments of Impetigo? |
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Definition
| Topical Bactroban or Alta bax |
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Term
| Clostridium perfingens is the causative agent for what bacterial skin infection? |
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Definition
| Vechicle (soil) or GI tract. |
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Term
| Name a treatment for Gas Gangrene? |
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Definition
Penicillin- Inhibits cell wall synthesis
Clindamycin- Inhibits protein synthesis
and there is Sugical removal and oxygen therapy. |
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Term
| Name 2 symptoms of Gas Gangrene? |
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Definition
| Pain, Edema, fever, Tachycardia, Blood exudate in lesions, Black necrotic tissue filled with bubbles of gas. |
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Term
| Name a mode of transmission for Impetigo. |
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Definition
| Direct Contact, Via Fomites and mechanical vector transmission, or highly contagious. |
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Term
| What is the main symptoms for Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome? |
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Definition
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Term
| True/false Impetigo is spread through direct contact and indirect contact. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome splits the skin in the epidermis rather than between layers. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Cloxacillin is used to treat SSSS and it inhibits protein synthesis. |
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Definition
| False... Protein should be cell wall |
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Term
| True/False SSSS is primarily found around the face and mouth area. |
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Definition
| False... Found around the umbilical cord and diaper, and axilla area. |
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Term
| True/False Impetigo, SSSS, and Gas Gangrene can be diagnosed through gram staining. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False S. aureus is the most commonly the cause of impetigo in adults, while S. pyogenes is most commonly the cause in children. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/ False S. aureus can be a cause for Gas Gangrene. |
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Definition
| False... Clostrodrium not S. aureus |
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Term
| Name two of the "classic triad" symptoms? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which assessment sign is performed sign is performed by flexion of the neck and examining for flexion of the knee and hip? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name one microorganism that can be responsible for meningitis? |
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Definition
Gram-positive bacilli or coccobacilli organism such as
1) Neisseria Meningitis
2) Streptococcus pneumonia
3) Haemophilus influenzae |
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Term
| Neisseria menigitidis attach to the host via_____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Purpura and ______ are very noticeable key signs of bacterial meningitis. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Photalgia is the term used for increased sensitivity to sound. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the dura mater and subarachnoid space. |
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Definition
| False... Inflammation of the Meninges |
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Term
| True/False In case of bacterial meningitis, Streptococcus pneumoniaeis the causative organism most likely to cause a large epidemic of meningitis. |
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Definition
| False... Pneumonia in the lungs |
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Term
| True/False No bacteria or fungi will be present in a CSF culture of a person with viral meningitis |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False The most common form of transmission is airborne transmission. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False Viral meningitis usually resolves itself in a period of time, and does not require rapid medical treatment. |
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Definition
| False...resolves by antibiotic by like in one to two week |
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Term
| True/False In bacterial meningitis, exotoxin is released into general circulation and stimulates a response by red blood cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| What specific cell type does TB affect? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name a mode of transmission for pneumonia. |
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Definition
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Term
| To what disease is TB considered an opportunistic infection? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give two ways to diagnose TB? |
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Definition
| Tuberculin testing x-Rays |
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Term
| What would you look for when checking a TB skin test to see if it is positive or negative? |
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Definition
| The skin reaction is rated by the size of the raised area. |
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Term
| What is major problem with patoents taking medication for TB, this often results in resistance. |
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Definition
| That it can go into the latent period. |
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Term
| What is the most common causative organism for TB? |
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Definition
| Mycobacterium Tuberculosis |
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Term
| True/False Once a person if infected with TB, skin tests will always test positive |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False There are no vaccines for pneumonia, but there is a vaccine for TB. |
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Definition
| False... There is no vaccine for both |
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Term
| True/False Pneumonia only has two causative organism: Fungi and bacteria |
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Definition
| False... Three not two and virus |
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Term
| True/False Pneumonia can be transmitted through mice feces. |
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Definition
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Term
| True/Fasle TB skin tests can be read as positive or negative the same day as administered. |
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Definition
| False... not the same day. It takes 2 to 3 days or 48 to 72 hours. |
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Term
| True/False people infected woth TB always have symptoms. |
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Definition
| False... Not always it can be dormant |
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Term
| True/False there is no treatment for pneumonia caused by hantavirus? |
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Definition
| False... There is treatment. Like Claritromycin and Azithromycin |
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Term
| Name one virulence factor for Rabies. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name one mode of transmission for Rabies |
|
Definition
| From wild mamals or sometimes domestic mamals. Like cats or dogs |
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Term
| What is a risk factor for Acute Encephalitis? |
|
Definition
| Getting Herpes Simplex 1 and 2 |
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Term
| Name the action tatanus inhibits |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is one symptom of tetanus? |
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Definition
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Term
| How are infant and wound botulism different from food born botulism? |
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Definition
| One enters through the skin and the other enters through food of GI tract |
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Term
| The toxin, botulinum, acts by preventing the release of? |
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Definition
| Neurotransmitter substance by acetylcholine |
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Term
| True/False Cycle for rabies is completed when virus replicates in salivary glands |
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Definition
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