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Post UGrad Vocabulary
Post UGrad Vocabulary to survive 1/9
250
English
Undergraduate 4
09/15/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
abase
Definition

v.

lower;

degrade;

humiliate.

N: abasement

Term
abash
Definition

v.

embarrass

Term
*abate
Definition

v.

subside or moderate

Term
*aberration
Definition

adj.

abnomral or deviant

Term
aberration
Definition

n.

abnormality;

departure from the norm;

mental irregularity or disorder.

Term
abet
Definition

v.

assist, usually in doing something wrong;

encourage

Term
*abeyance
Definition
suspended action
Term
abhor
Definition

v.

detest;

hate

N.: abhorrence

Term
abject
Definition

adj.

wretched;

lacking pride

Term
abjure
Definition

v.

renounce upon oath;

disavow

N.: abjuration

Term
ablution
Definition

n.

washing

Term
abnegation
Definition

n.

renunciation;

self-sacrifice

Term
abominate
Definition

v.

loathe;

hate

Term
abortive
Definition

adj.

unsuccessful;

fruitless

Term
abrasive
Definition

 

adj.

rubbing way;

tending to grind down

V.: abrade

Term
abrogate
Definition

v.

abolish

Term
abscission
Definition

n.

removal by cutting off, as in surgery;

seperation

Term
*abscond
Definition

v.

depart secretly and hide

Term
absolve
Definition

v.

pardon (an offense)

Term
*abstemious
Definition

adj.

sparing in eating an drinking;

temperate

V: abstain

Term
abstruse
Definition

adj.

obscure;

profound;

difficult to understand

Term
abut
Definition

adj.

border upon;

adjoin

Term
abysmal
Definition

adj.

bottomless

Term
accede
Definition
v. agree
Term
acclivity
Definition

n.

sharp upslope of a hill

Term
accolade
Definition

n.

award of merit

Term
accommodate
Definition

v.

oblige or help someone;

adjust or bring into harmony;

adapt

Term
accord
Definition

n.

agreement

Term
accost
Definition

v.

approach and speak first to a person

Term
accoutre
Definition

v.

equip

N.: accoutrement

Term
accretion
Definition

n.

growth;

increase

V.: accrete

Term
accrue
Definition

v.

come about by addition

N.: accural

Term
acerbic
Definition

adj.

bitter or sour in nature;

sharp and cutting

Term
acerbity
Definition

n.

bitterness of speech and temper

Term
acetic
Definition

adj.

vinegary

Term
acidulous
Definition

adj.

slightly sour;

sharp;

caustic

Term
acme
Definition

n.

peak;

pinnacle;

highest point

Term
acquiesce
Definition

v./n.

assent;

agree passively

ADJ: acquiescent

Term
acrid
Definition

adj.

sharp;

bitterly pungent

Term
acrimonious
Definition

adj.

bitter in words or manner

N: acrimony

Term
actuarial
Definition

adj.

calculating;

pertaining to insurance statistics

Term
acutuate
Definition

v.

motivate

Term
acuity
Definition

n.

sharpness

Term
acumen
Definition

n.

mental keenness

Term
adage
Definition

n.

wise saying;

proverb

Term
adamant
Definition

adj.

hard;

inflexible

N.: adamancy

Term
addendum
Definition

n.

addition;

appendix to book

Term
addle
Definition

v.

muddle;

drive crazy;

become rotten

Term
adept
Definition

adj./n.

expert at

Term
adhere
Definition

v./n.

stick fast

N: adherence

Term
adherent
Definition

n.

supporter;

follower

Term
adjunct
Definition

n.

something (generally nonessential or inferior) added on or attached

Term
adjuration
Definition

n.

solemn urging

V: adjure

Term
admonish
Definition

v.

warn;

reprove

Term
adjutant
Definition

n.

staff officer assisting the commander;

assistant

Term
adroit
Definition

adj.

skillful

Term
adulation
Definition

n.

flattery;

admiration

V: adulate

Term
*adulterate
Definition

v.

make impure by adding inferior ot tainted substances

Term
advent
Definition

n.

arrival

Term
adventitious
Definition

adj.

accidental;

casual

Term
adverse
Definition

adj.

unfavorable;

hostile

Term
adversity
Definition

n.

poerty;

misfortune

Term
advert
Definition

v.

refer (to)

Term
advocacy
Definition

n.

support;

active pleading on behalf of someone or something.

Term
advocate
Definition

v./n.

urge;

plead for

Term
aegis
Definition

n.

shield;

defense

Term
aerie
Definition

n.

nest of a large bird of prey

Term
*aesthetic
Definition

adj.

artistic;

dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful

N: aesthete

Term
affable
Definition

adj.

easily approachable;

warmly friendly

N: affability

Term
affected
Definition

adj.

artificial;

pretended;

assumed in order to impress

N: affability

Term
affidavit
Definition

n.

written statement made under oath

Term
affinity
Definition

n.

kinship

Term
affirmation
Definition

n.

positive assertion;

confirmation;

solemn pledge by one who refuses to take on an oath.

Term
affix
Definition

v.

attach or add on;

fasten.

Term
affliction
Definition

n.

state of distress;

cause of suffering.

Term
affluence
Definition

n.

abundance;

wealth.

Term
affront
Definition

n./v.

insult;

offense;

intetional act of disrespect

Term
agape
Definition

adj.

openmouthed.

Term
agenda
Definition

n.

items of buisness at a meeting

Term
agglomeration
Definition

n.

collection;

heap.

Term
aggrandize
Definition

v.

increase or intensify;

raise in power, wealth, rank or honor.

Term
*aggregate
Definition

v./adj.

gather;

accumulate.

N: aggregation

Term
aggressor
Definition

n.

attacker

Term
aghast
Definition

adj.

horrified;

dumbfounded.

Term
agility
Definition

n.

nimbleness

Term
agitate
Definition

v.

stir up;

disturb.

Term
agnostic
Definition

n./adj.

one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

Term
agog
Definition

adj.

highly excited;

intensely curious.

Term
agrarian
Definition

adj.

pretainting to land or its cultivation

Term
alacrity
Definition

n.

cheerful promptness;

eagerness.

Term
alchemy
Definition

n.

medieval form of speculative thought that aimed to transform base metals into silver or gold and to discover a means of prolonging life.

Term
alcove
Definition

n.

nook;

recess.

Term
alias
Definition

n./adj.

an assumed name

Term
alienate
Definition

v.

make hostile;

separate.

Term
alimentary
Definition

adj.

supplying nourishment

Term
alimony
Definition

n.

payments made to an ex-spouse after divorce.

Term
allay
Definition

v.

calm;

pacify

Term
allege
Definition

v.

state without proof

N: allegation

Term
allegiance
Definition

n.

loyalty

Term
allegory
Definition

n.

story in which characters are used as symbols;

fable.

ADJ: allegorical

Term
*alleviate
Definition

v.

relieve

Term
alliteration
Definition

n.

repetition of beginning sound in poetry

Term
allocate
Definition

v.

assign

Term
alloy
Definition

n.

a mixture as of metals;

v.

mix;

make less pure;

lessen or moderate

Term
allude
Definition

v.

refer indirectly

Term
allure
Definition

v.

entice;

attract

Term
allusion
Definition

n.

indriect reference

Term
alluvial
Definition

adj.

pretaining to soil deposits left by running water

Term
aloof
Definition

adj.

apart;

reserved

Term
aloft
Definition
Term
altercation
Definition

n.

noisy quarrel;

heated dispute

Term
altruistic
Definition

adj.

unselfishly generous;

concerned for others.

N: altruism

Term
*amalgamate
Definition

v.

combine;

unite in one body

Term
amass
Definition

v.

collect

Term
amazon
Definition

n.

female warrior

Term
ambidextrous
Definition

adj.

capable of using either hand with equal ease

Term
ambience
Definition

n.

environment;

atmosphere

Term
*ambivalence
Definition

n.

the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

ADJ: ambivalent

Term
amble
Definition

n./v.

moving at an easy pace

Term
ambrosia
Definition

n.

food of the gods

Term
ambulatory
Definition

adj.

able to walk;

not bedridden.

Term
*ameliorate
Definition

v.

improve

Term
amenable
Definition

adj.

readily managed or willing to be led;

answerable or accountable legally

Term
amend
Definition

v.

correct;

change, generally for the better

Term
amiable
Definition

adj.

agreeable;

loveable;

warmly friendly

Term
amicable
Definition

adj.

politely friendly;

not quarrelsome

Term
amnesty
Definition

n.

pardon

Term
amok (amuk)
Definition

adj.

in a state of rage

Term
*anachronism
Definition

n.

something or someone misplaced in time

ADJ: anachronistic

Term
analgesic
Definition

adj.

causing insensitivity to pain

Term
anathema
Definition

n.

solemn curse;

someone or something regarded as a curse

V: anathematize

Term
ancillary
Definition

adj./n.

serving as an aid or accessory;

auxiliary.

 

Term
anecdote
Definition

n.

short account of an amusing or interesting event

Term
animadversion
Definition

n.

critical remark

Term
animostiy
Definition

n.

active enmity

Term
animus
Definition

n.

hostile feeling or intent

Term
annals
Definition

n.

records;

history

Term
anneal
Definition

v.

reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling

Term
annex
Definition

v.

attach;

take possession of

Term
annotate
Definition

v.

comment;

make explanatory notes

Term
annuity
Definition

n.

yearly allowance

Term
annul
Definition

v.

make void

Term
anodyne
Definition

n.

drug that relieves pain;

opiate

Term
*anomalous
Definition

adj.

abnomral;

irredular

Term
anonymity
Definition

n.

state of being nameless;

anonymousness.

ADJ: anonymous

Term
antecede
Definition

v.

precede

Term
antecedents
Definition

n.

preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes late;

ancestors or early background

Term
antediluvian
Definition

adj.

antiquated;

extremely ancient

Term
antic
Definition

adj./n.

extravagantly odd

Term
*antipathy
Definition

n.

aversion;

dislike

Term
ape
Definition

v.

imitate or mimic

Term
aperture
Definition

n.

opening;

hole

Term
apex
Definition

n.

tip;

summit;

climax

Term
aphasia
Definition

n.

loss of speech due to injury or illness

Term
aphorism
Definition

n.

pithy maxim or saying

ADJ: aphoristic

Term
apiary
Definition

n.

a place where bees are kept

Term
aplomb
Definition

n.

poise;

assurance

Term
apocryphal
Definition

adj.

spurious;

not authentic;

invented rather than true

Term
apogee
Definition

n.

highest point

Term
apologist
Definition

n.

one who writes in defense of a cause or institution

Term
apostate
Definition

n.

one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

N: apostasy

Term
apothegm
Definition

n.

pithy, compact saying

Term
apotheosis
Definition

n.

elevation to godhood;

an ideal example of something.

Term
appellation
Definition

n.

name;

title

Term
append
Definition

v.

attach

Term
application
Definition

n.

diligent attention.

V: apply

Term
apposite
Definition

adj.

appropriate;

fitting

Term
apprehend
Definition

v.

arrest (a criminal);

dread;

perceive

Term
apprehensive
Definition

adj.

fearful;

discerning

Term
*apprise
Definition

v.

inform

Term
*approbation
Definition

n.

approval

Term
appurtenances
Definition

n.

subordinate possessions

Term
apropos
Definition

adj.

to the point and timely

Prep.

with reference to;

regarding

Term
aptitude
Definition

n.

fitness;

talent

Term
aquiline
Definition

adj.

curved, hooked

Term
arabesque
Definition

n.

style of decoration involving intertwined plants and abstract curves;

ballet position with one leg supporting the weight of the body, while the other leg is extended in back.

Term
arable
Definition

adj.

fit for growing crops

Term
arbiter
Definition

n.

person with power to decide a matter in dispute;

judge.

Term
arbitrary
Definition

adj.

unreasonable or capricious;

tyrannical.

Term
arbitrate
Definition

v.

act as judge

Term
arboretum
Definition

n.

place where different varieties of trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited

Term
arcade
Definition

n.

a covered passageway, usually lined with shops.

Term
arcane
Definition

adj.

secret;

mysterious;

known only to the initiated.

Term
archaic
Definition

adj.

antiquated.

Term
archetype
Definition

n.

prototype;

primitive pattern

Term
archipelago
Definition

n.

group of closely located islands

Term
ardor
Definition

n.

heat;

passion;

zeal.

ADJ: ardent

Term
*arduous
Definition

adj.

hard;

strenuous

Term
argot
Definition

n.

slang

Term
aria
Definition

n.

operatic solo

Term
arraign
Definition

v.

charge in court;

indict

Term
array
Definition

v./n.

marshal;

draw up in order

v./n.

clothe;

adorn

Term
appears
Definition

n.

being in debt

Term
arrhythmic
Definition

adj.

lacking rhythm or regularity

N: arrhythmia

Term
arroyo
Definition

n.

gully

Term
articulate
Definition

adj./v.

effective;

distinct

Term
artifice
Definition

n

deception;

trickery

Term
*artless
Definition

adj.

without guile;

open and honest

Term
ascendancy
Definition

n.

controlling influence

Term
ascertain
Definition

v.

to find out for certain

Term
*ascetic
Definition

adj./n.

practicing self-denial;

austere

N: asceticism

Term
ascribe
Definition

v.

refer;

attribute;

assign

Term
askance
Definition

adv.

with a sideways or indirect look

Term
askew
Definition

adv.

crookedly;

slanted;

at an angle

Term
asperity
Definition

n.

sharpness (of temper)

Term
aspersion
Definition

n.

slanderous remark

Term
aspirant
Definition

n./adj.

seeker after position or status

Term
aspire
Definition

v.

seek to attain;

long for

N: aspiration

Term
assail
Definition

v.

assault

Term
assay
Definition

v./n.

analyze;

evaluate

Term
assent
Definition

v./n.

agree;

accept.

Term
assert
Definition

v.

state strongly or positively;

insist on or demand recognition of (rights, claim, ect.)

Term
*assiduous
Definition

adj.

diligent

Term
*assuage
Definition

v.

ease or lessen (pain);

satisfy (hunger);

asoothe (anger).

N: assuagement

Term
assumption
Definition

n.

something taken for granted;

the taking over or taking possession of

V: assume

Term
assurance
Definition

n.

promise or pledge;

certainty;

self-confidence

V: assure

ADJ: assured

Term
astigmatism
Definition

n.

eye defect that prevents proper focus

Term
astral
Definition

adj.

relating to the stars

Term
astringent
Definition

adj./n.

binding;

causing contraction;

harsh or severe

Term
astute
Definition

adj.

wise;

shrewd;

keen

Term
asunder
Definition

adv.

into parts;

apart

Term
atavism
Definition

n.

resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents;

reversion to an earlier type;

throwback.

ADJ: atavistic

Term
atrocity
Definition

n.

brutal deed

Term
*attenuate
Definition

v.

make thinner;

weaken or lessen (in density, force, degree)

Term
attribute
Definition

n.

essential quality

v.

ascribe;

explain

Term
attrition
Definition

n.

gradual decrease in numbers;

reduction in the work force without firing employees;

wearing away of opposition by means of harassment.

Term
atypical
Definition

adj.

not nomral

Term
*audacious
Definition

adj.

daring;

bold.

N: audacity

Term
augment
Definition

v.

increase;

add to

Term
augury
Definition

n.

omen;

prophecy.

V: augur

Term
august
Definition

adj.

impressive;

majestic.

Term
aureole
Definition

n.

sun's corona;

halo

Term
auroral
Definition

adj.

pertaining to the aurora borealis

Term
auspicious
Definition

adj.

favoring success

Term
*austere
Definition

adj.

forbiddingly stern;

severely simple and unornamented.

Term
autocratic
Definition

adj.

having absolute, unchecked power;

dictatorial

Term
automaton
Definition

n.

mechanism that imitates actions of humans.

Term
*autonomous
Definition

adj.

self-governing.

N: autonomy

Term
auxiliary
Definition

adj./v.

offering or providing help;

additional or subsidiary.

Term
avarice
Definition

n.

greediness for wealth.

Term
*aver
Definition

v.

assert confidently or declare;

as used law, state formally as a fact.

Term
averse
Definition

adj.

reluctant;

disinclined.

Term
avert
Definition

v.

prevent;

turn away.

Term
aviary
Definition

n.

enclosure for birds.

Term
avid
Definition

adj.

greedy;

eager for.

N: avidity

Term
avocation
Definition

n.

secondary or minor occupation.

Term
avow
Definition

n.

declare openly.

Term
avuncluar
Definition

adj.

like an uncle.

Term
awal
Definition

n.

pointed tool used for piercing.

Term
awry
Definition

adv./adj.

distorted;

crooked.

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