Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Populations
Chapter 19 Vocabulary
23
Biology
9th Grade
09/07/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms that belong to the same species and live in a particular place at the same time.
Term
Population Density
Definition
How crowded a population is.
Term
Dispersion
Definition
The spatial distribution of individuals within the population.
Term
Birth Rate
Definition
The number of births occuring in a period of time.
Term
Death Rate
Definition
the number of deaths occuring in a period of time
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
How long the average individual is expected to live.
Term
Age Distribution
Definition
the distribution of individuals among different ages in a population.
Term
Survivorship Curves
Definition
The show the probability that members of a population will survive to a certain age.
Term
Growth Rate
Definition
The amount by which a population's size changes in a given time.
Term
Immigration
Definition
The movement of individuals into a population.
Term
Emigration
Definition
The movement of individuals out of the population.
Term
Exponential Model
Definition
The observation that populations can grow in a pattern.
Term
Limiting Factor
Definition
Any factor that resricts the growth of a population.
Term
Logistics Model
Definition
Builds on the exponential model but accounts for the influence of limiting factors.
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
K; the number of individuals the environment can support over a long period of time.
Term
Density-Independent Factors
Definition
Reduce the population bu the same proportion, regardless of the popultaion's size. (ex: floods, fires, etc.)
Term
Density-Dependent Factors
Definition
Triggered by increasing population density. (ex food shortages, etc.)
Term
Inbreeding
Definition
mating with realtives.
Term
Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle
Definition
Hunting animals of gathering berries, nuts, fruits, shellfish, etc for ways of food.
Term
Agricultural Revolution
Definition
10,000-12,000 years ago; the time people began to domesticate animals and plants.
Term
Developed Countries
Definition
Modern, industrialized countries. (ex. US, Japan, Germany, etc.)
Term
Developing Countries
Definition
Poorer countries, populations grow fast. (ex. Asian countries, Central American countries, etc)
Term
Demographic Transition
Definition
Shows how these population changes happen.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!