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Population Growth
Chapter 33
40
Biology
9th Grade
05/10/2008

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Term
The levels of ecological study are?
Definition

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

Term
A climax community is associated with a _______ ________ ____
Definition
particular geographic area
Term
order secondary succession in a forest
Definition
grass, low shrub, high shrub, shrub and tree, low tree, high tree
Term
Climax-pattern model
Definition
estimates that some areas will always lead to a climax community
Term
climax community
Definition

observation that climate determines whether a desert or rainforest results

Term
Facilitation model
Definition
some organisms cannot grow without the help or growth of another
Term
Inhibition Model
Definition

organisms colonize and inhibit others until they die or are damaged

Term
Tolerance Model
Definition
different types of organisms can colonize an area at the same time; live together
Term
Biotic Potential
Definition
when the highest possible per captia is reached
Term

J-shaped graphs are

Definition
exponential growth
Term

S-shaped graphs are

Definition
logistic growth
Term

The lag phase is

Definition
when growth is slow
Term
Exponential growth is when
Definition
growth is fast
Term
Deceleration Phase is when
Definition

growth slows after exponential growth

Term
Stable equilibrium phase is when
Definition
growth is stable
Term
What is environmental resistance?
Definition
when exponential growth cannot continue because of environmental factors
Term
Which survivorship curve best resembles humans?
Definition
Number 1
Term
Which curve shows that organisms die at a constant rate
Definition
Number 2
Term
Which curve shows that organisms die early?
Definition
Number 3
Term
The equivalent of a medium sized city is added to the worlds population every
Definition
day
Term
Most Developed Countries
Definition

have less population and a higher standard of living

like the US or Europe

Term
Less Developed Countries
Definition

Have larger population and live in poverty

like Asia and Africa

Term
Equillibrium Pattern is organisms that
Definition
have a longer life span, repeated reproduction, etc. like animals and humans
Term
Opportunistic Pattern is organisms that
Definition
have short life span, burst of reproduction, like plants
Term
Competitive Exclusion principle
Definition
no 2 species can occupy the same niche
Term
Resource partitioning
Definition

a way for two species to ensure different niches.

like how birds can coexist because of the food they eat

Term
Concealment
Definition
antipredator device when organism resembles something to hide itself
Term
Warning Coloration
Definition
antipredator device where dangerous animal has a birght color to warn predators
Term
Fright
Definition
antipredator device when an organism makes itself look bigger or more fearful
Term
Batesian mimicry
Definition

when an animal represents another animal that will help others avoid preying on it

like bees, flys, and wasps

Term
Mullerian mimicry
Definition
when an organism uses a mimicry to catch prey
Term
Name 3 symbiotic relationships
Definition

parasitism, commensialism, and mutualism

Term
Parasitism
Definition

species 1    +

species 2    -

Term
Commensalism
Definition

species 1    +

species 2    0

Term
Mutualism
Definition

species 1    +

species 2    +

Term
Primary Succession
Definition

occurs when soil is not present

Term
Secondary Succession
Definition
occurs when soil is present
Term
Age structure diagrams for Most Developed Countries
Definition

postreproductive, reproductive, and dependancy are all similar

Term
Age structure diagram for Less Developed Countries
Definition
from smallest to largest: postreproductive, reproductive, dependency
Term
demographic transition
Definition
when populations are either not growing or decreasing
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