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Population Genetics - Lectures 1-4
A
13
Biology
Undergraduate 3
01/16/2018

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Term
What does polygenic mean?
Definition
Phenotype influenced by more than one gene
Term
What does polymorphic mean?
Definition
Clear allele to phenotype association
Term
What is allozyme polymorphism?
Definition
Different alleles cause different forms of enzymes
Term
What is the selection co-efficient?
Definition
s-1
how much less fit the other allele is
Term
Why are recessive alleles slow to rise to fixation?
Definition
Requires homozygotes for the effect to be seen
Term
How do you find the Ne of a variable population?
Definition
The harmonic mean
3
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(1/a)+(1/b)+(1/c)
Term
What is narrow sense heritability used for?
Definition
Predict success of selection elements
Term
What is the selection differential, S?
Definition
Difference between mean of selected and mean of rest of population
Term
What is the response to selection, R?
Definition
mean of pop in gen1 - mean of pop in gen 0
Term
How can narrow sense heritability be estimated?
Definition
Measuring correlation between relatives
Term
How do you calculate Ve?
Definition
Mean squared deviation from the mean for the environment
Term
How do you calculate Vg?
Definition
mean squared deviation from the genotype
Term
How do you calculate Vp?
Definition
percentage of all deviants from the mean squared
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