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Population Ecology
Bio Honors Final: Population Ecology
17
Biology
9th Grade
06/13/2010

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Cards

Term
population density
Definition
the number of individuals of a species per unit of area or volume
Term
logistic growth
Definition
the model that represents the slowing of population growth as a result of limiting factors
Term
the carrying capacity
Definition
-the number of individuals the environment can support

-the capacity at which logistic growth levels off at
Term
limiting factors
Definition
environmental factors that restrict population growth
Term
"S" curve
Definition

limiting factors

 

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Term
exponential growth
Definition
the accelerating increase that occurs when growth is unlimited, the population multiplies by a constant rate
Term
"J" curve
Definition

exponential growth

 

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Term
The 3 types of dispersion patterns
Definition

Uniform (regular), Random and Clumped

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Term
demographic transition
Definition
the shift from high death and birth rates to low death and birth rates
Term
age structure of a population
Definition
-the proportion of individuals in different age groups

-affects its future growth
Term
natality
Definition
the number of births in a population
Term
mortality
Definition
the number of deaths in a population
Term
immigration
Definition
number of people moving into a population
Term
emigration
Definition
number of people moving out of a population
Term
Human population
Definition
-growth has continued exponentially for centuries, standing now at about 6.4 billion.

-Expected to reach 7.3-8.4 billion by 2025
Term
Abiotic factors
Definition
-non-living chemical and physical factors in the environment.

-abiotic factors limit many natural populations
Term
biotic factors
Definition
factors related to, produced by, or caused by living organisms.
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