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Poetry
VL8 RAB'SHAKEH WILKERSON
63
English
10th Grade
05/10/2011

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Term
Allusion:
Definition
–noun
A reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literature, history
religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture.
Term
Alliteration:
Definition
–noun
alludes to the Christmas Story of the three wise men.

Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words.
Term
Anapest:
Definition
–noun
Two unaccented syllables followed by an accented one, as in com-pre-HEND or in-ter-
VENE. An anapestic meter rises to the accented beat as in Byron's lines from "The Destruction of
Sennacherib"
Term
Assonance:
Definition
-noun
The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose, as
in "I rose and told him of my woe."
Term
Ballad:
Definition
-noun
A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated
in a direct style. Some types of ballads are old folk ballads and literary ballads. Folk ballads
were composed by unknown singers and passed along orally for decades before they were written
down. Literary ballads are written in imitation of the old ballads.
Term
Blank verse:
Definition
-noun
A line of poetry or prose in unrhymed iambic pentameter. Shakespeare's sonnets,
Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost, and Robert Frost's meditative poems such as "Birches" include
many lines of blank verse.
Term
Connotation:
Definition
-noun
The associations called up by a word that goes beyond its dictionary meaning.
Term
Consonance:
Definition
-noun
The repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables
or important words.
Term
Couplet:
Definition
-noun
A pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.
Term
Dactyl:
Definition
-noun
A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones.
Term
denotation:
Definition
–noun
1.
the explicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression, as distinguished from the ideas or meanings associated with it or suggested by it.
Term
diction:
Definition
–noun
1.
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words.
Term
elegy:
Definition
–noun, plural -gies.
1.
a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
Term
epic:
Definition
adjective Also, ep·i·cal.
1.
noting or pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero, in which a series of great achievements or events is narrated in elevated style.
Term
figurative language:
Definition
noun
speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speech.
Term
foot
Definition
noun
(in vertebrates) the terminal part of the leg, below the ankle joint, on which the body stands and moves.
Term
free verse
Definition
–noun Prosody .
verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.
Term
haiku
Definition
–noun, plural -ku for 2.
1.
a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
–noun Rhetoric .
1.
obvious and intentional exaggeration.
Term
iambic
Definition
–noun
3.
Prosody .
a.
an iamb.
b.
Usually, iambics. a verse or poem consisting of iambs.
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
noun
a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable
Term
image
Definition
–verb (used with object)
15.
to picture or represent in the mind; imagine; conceive.
16.
to make an image of; portray in sculpture, painting, etc.
Term
imagery
Definition
–noun, plural -ries.
1.
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively.
Term
irony
Definition
–noun, plural -nies.
1.
the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning.
Term
limerick
Definition
noun
a kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.
Term
lyric poem
Definition
noun
a short poem of songlike quality
Term
direct metaphor
Definition
t is a comparison to two things with out using "like" or "as" that "directly states something is .
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
noun
a metaphor that is extended through a stanza or entire poem, often by multiple comparisons of unlike objects or ideas
Term
implied metaphor
Definition
-noun
An implied metaphor is a subtle comparison.
Term
meter
Definition
–noun
1.
Music .
a.
the rhythmic element as measured by division into parts of equal time value.
Term
narrative poem
Definition
n
Definition: a poem that tells a story and has a plot
Term
octave
Definition
–noun
1.
Music .
a.
a tone on the eighth degree from a given tone.
Term
ode
Definition
–noun
1.
a lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical form and expressive of exalted or enthusiastic emotion.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
–noun
1.
the formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Term
persona
Definition
noun
1.
a person.
2.
personae, the characters in a play, novel, etc.
Term
personification
Definition
–noun
1.
the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.
Term
quatrain
Definition
–noun
a stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.–noun
a stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.
Term
refrain
Definition
–noun
1.
a phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus.
Term
approximate rhyme
Definition
noun
An approximate rhyme has the same end sound, but the vowels are a bit different
Term
exact rhyme
Definition
noun
An exact rhyme is, as the name indicates, a perfect rhyme, like goat and boat!
Term
end rhyme
Definition
–noun Prosody .
rhyme of the terminal syllables of lines of poetry.
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
noun Prosody .
1.
a rhyme created by two or more words in the same line of verse.
Term
half rhyme
Definition
–noun
slant rhyme.
Term
off rhyme
Definition
–noun
slant rhyme.
Term
slant or imperfect rhyme
Definition
–noun Prosody .
rhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical.
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
–noun
the pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences.
Term
hythm
Definition
verb (used without object)
9.
to make rhyme or verse; versify.
Term
run-on line
Definition
noun
It is called an enjambment, meaning no punctuation at the end of a line.
Term
sestet
Definition
–noun
1.
Prosody . the last six lines of a sonnet in the Italian form, considered as a unit. Compare octave.
Term
sestina
Definition
— n
Also called: sextain an elaborate verse form of Italian origin, normally unrhymed, consisting of six stanzas of six lines each and a concluding tercet. The six final words of the lines in the first stanza are repeated in a different order in each of the remaining five stanzas and also in the concluding tercet.
Term
simile
Definition
–noun
1.
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared.
Term
sonnet
Definition
–noun
1.
Prosody . a poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes, being in the strict or Italian form divided into a major group of 8 lines (the octave) followed by a minor group of 6 lines (the sestet), and in a common English form into 3 quatrains followed by a couplet.
Term
Shakespearean or English sonnet
Definition
noun
a sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg .
Term
trarchan or Italian sonnet
Definition
–noun
a sonnet form popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and of a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd.
Term
spondee
Definition
–noun Prosody .
a foot of two syllables, both of which are long in quantitative meter or stressed in accentual meter.
Term
stanza
Definition
–noun Prosody .
an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.
Term
style
Definition
–verb (used with object)
17.
to call by a given title or appellation; denominate.
Term
symbol
Definition
–noun
a letter, figure, or other character or mark or a combination of letters or the like used to designate something.
Term
tercet
Definition
noun
1.
Prosody . a group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme with the adjacent group or groups of three lines.
Term
theme
Definition
–noun
1.
a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.
Term
title
Definition
1.
the distinguishing name of a book, poem, picture, piece of music, or the like.
Term
tone
Definition
verb (used with object)
18.
to sound with a particular tone.
19.
to give the proper tone to (a musical instrument).
20.
to modify the tone or general coloring of.
Term
trochee
Definition
noun Prosody .
a foot of two syllables, a long followed by a short in quantitative meter, or a stressed followed by an unstressed in accentual meter.
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