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POETRY
HONORS ENGLISH 10
23
English
10th Grade
03/13/2006

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Term
ALLITERATION
Definition
he repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants or consonant clusters, in a group of words.
Term
INITIAL
Definition
at the beginning
Term
ASSONANCE
Definition
the repetition of similar vowel sounds
Term
SIMILE
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two dissimilar things using comparative words such as “like,” “as,” or “resembles”
Term
METAPHOR
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two dissimilar things without using a comparative word
Term
IMPLIED
Definition
metaphors that do not directly state that one
thing is another
Term
MIXED
Definition
the use of two or more metaphors in one expression “To hold the fort, he’d have to shake a leg.”
Term
RHYME
Definition
the repetition of sounds in two or more words or phrases that appear close to each other in a poem.
Term
INTERNAL
Definition
rhyme that occurs within one line
Term
PERSONIFICATION
Definition
a figure of speech in which something nonhuman is give human characteristics.
Term
COUPLET
Definition
two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
Term
DISSONANCE
Definition
a harsh or disagreeable combination of sounds; discord
Term
SYMBOL
Definition
something that is used to stand for itself and for something more than itself as well.
Term
IMAGERY
Definition
words or phrases that use description to create pictures, or images, in the reader’s mind. These words can appeal to all of our senses. Notice this excerpt that appeals to our sight, sound, and touch.
Term
OXYMORON
Definition
is a figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory ideas or terms.
Term
SCANSION
Definition
the analysis of verse in terms of meter
Term
METER
Definition
The regular pattern of rhythm-that is, of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse.
Term
METRICAL FOOT
Definition
usually consists of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables.
Term
IAMBIC PENTAMETER
Definition
one of the basic meters in English. Verse in iambic pentameter has five metrical feet in it, most of which are iambic.
Term
SONNET
Definition
fourteen line poem usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter.
Term
Shakespearean
Definition
onsists of three four-line units called quatrains and then ends with a couplet. The rhyme scheme is
abab, cdcd, efef, gg.
Term
Petrarchan
Definition
consists of an octave (first eight lines) and a sestet (last six lines). The rhyme scheme is
abba, abba, cde, cde.
Term
Spencerian
Definition
abab, bcbc, cdcd, ee
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