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Poetry
NSU Comp. II poetry exam (Dr. Tibbits)
43
English
Not Applicable
02/15/2005

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Cards

Term
Prosody
Definition
The "science" of versification
Term
Scansion
Definition
Determining the prevailing foot in a line of poety
Term
Poetry
Definition
Language, frequently concentrated, arranged to create an emotional response through meaning, sound, and rhythm. Gives pleasure and information
Term
Foot
Definition
A metrical unit with 1 accented syllable + 1 or more unaccented syllables.
Term
Word Accent
Definition
Stress on syllables as marked in the dictionary
Term
Metrical Accent
Definition
Stress that builds up when line is chanted
Term
Rhetorical Accent
Definition
Stress for interpretation
Term
Iambic
Definition
Foot of 2 syllables - weak/strong
Term
Trochaic
Definition
Foot of 2 syllables - strong/weak
Term
anapestic
Definition
foot of 3 syllables - weak/weak/strong
Term
dactyllic
Definition
foot of 3 syllables - strong/weak/weak
Term
Meter
Definition
2-word formula: name of foot + number of feet per line
Term
moNOMeter
Definition
line with 1 foot
Term
DIMeter
Definition
line w/2 ft.
Term
TRIMeter
Definition
line w/3 ft.
Term
teTRAMeter
Definition
line w/4 ft.
Term
penTAMeter
Definition
line w/5 ft.
Term
hexAMeter
Definition
line w/6 ft.
Term
hepTAMeter
Definition
line w/7 ft.
Term
ocTAMeter
Definition
line w/8 ft.
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of riming lines (aa)
Term
tercet or triplet
Definition
(aaa)
Term
quatrain
Definition
four lines that rime together (abab) or (abba)
Term
sonnet
Definition
a 14-line poem. Shakespearian or English = 3 quatrains
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrimed iambic pentameter
Term
free verse
Definition
no regular rime + no regular meter
Term
limerick
Definition
5-line poem riming aabba, mostly in anapestic feet
Term
epic
Definition
long, narrative poem
Term
lyric
Definition
poem meant to be sung; song-like. written to emphasize attractive sound of words. Sonnets are lyrics.
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of similar, initial consonant sounds
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of similar, internal vowel sounds
Term
end-stopped lines
Definition
lines that end with period or semicolon
Term
run-on lines
Definition
lines with comma or no punctuation
Term
caesura
Definition
pause within the line
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
echoic words
Term
eye-rimes
Definition
words that look like they should rime, but don't
Term
off-rime
Definition
approximate rime, slant rime or imperfect rime
Term
masculine rime
Definition
rime on accented syllables: LOVE/DOVE
Term
feminine rime
Definition
rime on unaccented syllables: GENDER/BENDER
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison between 2 unlike things
Term
simile
Definition
comparison between 2 unlike things using LIKE or AS
Term
personification
Definition
giving inanimate or non-living things or abstractions human qualities or emotions
Term
symbol
Definition
something that stands for something else
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