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poetry
poetry study guide
21
English
10th Grade
05/18/2009

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Term
denotation
Definition

exact meaning of the word;

ex. heart to organ

Term
Apostrophe
Definition

the addressing of an inanimate object;

talking to nature/darkness

Term
hyperbole
Definition
obvious exaggeration
"It was as hot as hell"
"i'll die without it"
Term
alliteration
Definition
the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter
ex: sally sells seashells by the seashore
Term
personification
Definition
the representation of a thing or abstraction in the form of a person.
ex: the wind whistled,
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
as it sounds.
ex: EEEEK, BAM
Term
simile
Definition

a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.”

(using like or as) 

Term
end rhyme
Definition
rhyme of the terminal syllables of lines of poetry.
ex: the deer ran away,
it was a hot summer day.
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse
ex:
Term
stanza
Definition
an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem. (paragraph of a poem)
Term
metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance, as in “A mighty fortress is our God.” "The little girl was a ray of sunshine."
Term
symbol
Definition
something used for or regarded as representing something else
ex: light (Frankenstein)
Term
understatement
Definition
Restraint or lack of emphasis in expression, as for rhetorical effect.
"Ms. Thomas kind of drinks coffee."
Term
sonnet
Definition
a poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines. (couplet at the end)
Term
speaker
Definition
the voice of the poem
Term
allusion
Definition
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication.
ex: "Paradise Lost"
Term
connotation
Definition
secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning.
ex: word has two meanings.
oh, thats sweet! (sweet also mean sugary)
Term
slant rhyme
Definition
rhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical, as in eyes, light; years, yours.
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of successive lines that rhyme and are of the same length. (only comes at the end)
Term
tone
Definition
the feeling of the poem.
ex: dark, mysterious (frankenstein)
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
poetry that tells a story
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