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Poetry Vocabulary
Words to use in poetry commentaries (IB)
57
English
11th Grade
05/27/2008

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Term
Accent
Definition
Refers to the stressed portion of a word. An accent is used to place emphasis on a word.
Term
Allegory
Definition
A description that has a second meaning. Characters are usually personifications.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
A literary device where successive words begin with the same syllable. It contributes to the euphony of a passage and may give a humorous effect. It may also aid in setting a poem’s tone.
Term
Allusion
Definition
Refers to an event from an external content. It is understandable only to those with prior knowledge of the reference in question (as the writer assumes the reader has).
Term
Apostraphe
Definition
Something that addresses an object or person who is not present as though he/she/it could reply.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
The juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to create a feeling of balance (e.g Too black for heaven, and yet too white for hell)
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of vowels, may also add to euphony.
Term
Aubade
Definition
Poetry referring to either the dawn, a love song or about parting lovers.
Term
Ballad
Definition
A story in song.
Term
Blank verse
Definition
Iambic Pentameter that doesn’t rhyme. (Much of Shakespeare’s plays for example were written in this.)
Term
Caesura
Definition
A cut or break in a line, could be a comma or a semicolon.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Harsh sounding and generally unpleasant.
Term
Consonance
Definition
The repetition of consonant sounds. Enforces relation.
Term
Continuous form
Definition
Lines follow each other without any type of structural organization except by blocks of meaning.
Term
Didactic poetry
Definition
Poetry which tries to preach or teach.
Term
Euphony
Definition
Pleasant sounding.
Term
Extended figure
Definition
An apostrophe, simile, metaphor, etc. which is developed throughout a poem.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Language through the experience of sense.
Term
Visual imagery
Definition
Sight. The most frequent type.
Term
Aural/auditory imagery
Definition
Sound.
Term
Olfactory imagery
Definition
Smell.
Term
Gustatory imagery
Definition
Taste.
Term
Tactile imagery
Definition
Touch, tangibility.
Term
Organic imagery
Definition
Human sensations. (Hunger, for example)
Term
Irony
Definition
Dramatic or otherwise, conveying an aspect that is intrinsically unexpected or self-contradictory.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Comparing something without using the words like or as.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words which represent a sound. (SHAZAM!)
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement which appears to contradict itself.
Term
Personification
Definition
Animals or objects are given human characteristics.
Term
Phonetic intensive
Definition
A word whose sound emphasizes its meaning.
Term
Prose
Definition
Language which is not in meter.
Term
Refrain
Definition
A repeated line, phrase, sentence, etc. which appears throughout a poem.
Term
Rhetorical poetry
Definition
Poetry written in superfluous language with the intention of being over dramatic.
Term
Scansion
Definition
The process of measuring verse.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A poem of 14 lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
Term
Tone
Definition
The writer's attitude toward the subject.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of the same word or words from the beginning of sentences, lines, or phrases.
Term
Ars Poetica
Definition
A poem about poetry.
Term
Conceit
Definition
The comparison of two dissimilar things. ("Shall I compare thee to a summer's day")
Term
Dramatic monologue
Definition
Narrator speaks to himself. The speaker is not the author.
Term
Epiphany
Definition
A realization or comprehension of the essence of something.
Term
Feminine rhyme
Definition
Two syllable (disyllabic) rhyme consisting of stressed syllable followed by unstressed.
Term
Incantation
Definition
Use of words to create an archaic effect. (Opening scene of Macbeth and the Weird Sisters)
Term
Incremental repetition
Definition
Repetition of succeeding stanzas with small substitutions of changes.
Term
Masculine rhyme
Definition
Monosyllabic rhymes.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Substitutes the name of one thing with something closely associated with it.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
Substitutes a part of one thing to represent the whole, or vice versa.
Term
Pathetic fallacy
Definition
A reflection of the action/events through nature/weather. (A thunderstorm during the creation of Frankenstein's monster sequence)
Term
Persona
Definition
The character created by the narrator.
Term
Synaesthesia
Definition
A blending of sensations.
Term
Trope
Definition
A way of extending the meanings of words beyond the literal.
Term
Alexandrine
Definition
Twelve-syllable poetic line of French origin.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A poem or section consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought.
Term
Elegy
Definition
A poem of loss and consolation.
Term
Panegyric
Definition
Praise for an individual, a group of people, or a body.
Term
Stichic
Definition
A poem which is a continuous sequence of lines without any division into stanzas.
Term
Villanelle
Definition
19 lines divided into 5 stanzas.
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