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Poetry Vocab
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31
English
9th Grade
04/15/2009

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Term
a comparison of two unlike things that uses the words like or as
Definition
simile
Term
when overstatement of exaggeration is used to cause dramatic effect
Definition
hyperbole
Term
the expressive qualities that distinguishes an authors work
Definition
style
Term
a direct comparison between two unlike things
Definition
metaphor
Term
when animals or inhuman things are given human characteristics
Definition
personification
Term
a poem's organization of words, images, ideas, and lines
Definition
structure
Term
the "paragraphs" of poetry
Definition
stanza
Term
descriptive language used to represent objects, feelings, and thoughts
Definition
imagery
Term
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
Definition
rhythm
Term
the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that can establish the rhythm in a poem
Definition
meter
Term
the basic unit of measuring meter
Definition
foot
Term
when two words in the same line rhyme
Definition
internal rhyme
Term
occurs at the end of lines
Definition
end rhyme
Term
occurs when the sounds of words are similar but not identical
Definition
slant rhyme
Term
the pattern of end rhyme in a poem
Definition
rhyme scheme
Term
the analysis of the meter in a line of poetry aka the dividing of verse (lines of poetry) into feet by indicating accents and counting syllables to determine the meter of a poem
Definition
scansion
Term
when a poet takes a sentence and runs it from line to line or stanza to stanza
Definition
enjambment
Term
the elements of poetry that appeal to the ear
Definition
sound devices
Term
the repetition of an initial sound (usually consonants) in two of more words of a phrase, line of poetry, or sentence; ex: "bloody, blameful blade"
Definition
alliteration
Term
the repetition of similar of identical vowel sounds in nearby words or stressed syllables
Definition
assonance
Term
the repetition of consonant sounds in two or more successive words or stressed syllables that contain different vowel sounds;;;; ex: had/hid, wonder/wander
Definition
consonance
Term
the word choice and phrasing in a literary work
Definition
diction
Term
the use of words that imitate the sound of what they describe
Definition
onomatopoeia
Term
used to create unity and mood to enhance the meaning in a poem
Definition
repetition
Term
language used for descriptive effect, often indirectly
Definition
figurative language
Term
the close association of an image or sensation perceived by one of the senses with that received by another
Definition
synethesia
Term
character's actions, speech, thoughts, physical appearance, what other characters say about them
Definition
characterization
Term
when the audience is told what the character is like
Definition
direct characterization
Term
requires the reader to infer a character's attributes based on dialogue and action
Definition
indirect characterization
Term
the suggestions and associations which have surrounded a words as contrasted with its bare, literal meaning (denotation);;;;;ex: Gold-metallic element (denotation)----Gold-riches, luxury (__________)
Definition
connotation
Term
an expression in which words are used in unusual ways to create vivid or dramatic effects
Definition
figure of speech
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