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Poetry Unit flashcards
flashcards of vocabulary
34
English
7th Grade
03/30/2012

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Term
Simile
Definition
Using words "like" or "as" to compare two different persons or things.
Term
metaphor
Definition
compares one thing to another WITHOUT using the words like or as.
Term
Allusions
Definition
A reference to a famous person, place event, or work of literature
Term
imagery
Definition
A kind of description which appeals to one or more of the 5 senses (touch, sight, hearing, tasting,or smelling.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
A sound device that uses words that are actual sounds when you hear the words. (buzz, zap, pow)
Term
repetition
Definition
The repeating of a word or phrase to add rhythm or emphasis.
Term
Sestet
Definition
A six line stanza or poem
Term
Octave
Definition
8 line stanza or poem
Term
couplet
Definition
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
Term
Internal rhyme
Definition
A rhyme that occurs within a single line of poetry
Term
Rhyme scheme
Definition
A pattern of end rhymes in a poem

yesterday I went to bed (a)
and on my way I hit my head (a)
I cried like a baby (b)
Then I thought maybe (b)
I should be more cautious (C)
And not so obnoxious (C)
Term
Figurative language
Definition
Wording that communicates meaning beyond the literal meaning of a word. (similies, metaphors, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia
Term
Elements of poetry
Definition
Devices and techniques used in poetry such as: voice, stanza, sound, rhythm, figures of speech and form.
Term
Sonnet
Definition
A 14 line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter
Term
Ballad
Definition
A type of narrative poem which tells a story that has a setting, plot, and characters
Term
Epic poem
Definition
A very long poem that retells in a continuous narrative the life and jorney of a heroic or mythological person or group.
Term
Cinquain Poem
Definition
A five line poem or stanza, with a definite pattern of words or syllables for each line.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A figure of speech where the truth is exaggerated for humerous effect or emphasis.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry that does not follow a specific form and does NOT have to rhyme.
Term
Haiku Poem
Definition
A type of Japanese poetry that is made of 3 lines. Syllables in lines are:
1: 5 syllables
2: 7 syllables
3: 5 syllables
Term
Narrative poem
Definition
Describes of group of poetry which tells stories: plot, character and setting. a ballad is a narrative poem
Term
Diamante Poem
Definition
A poem in the shape of a diamond. Each line uses specific ofrms, lines being set by number and kinds of words.
Term
Concrete Poem
Definition
A kind of poem which forms the shape of its subject. If the poem is about hamburgers, you would arrange the words to outline or shape a hamburger.
Term
Limerick Poem
Definition
A humerous poem of 5 lines. They have a definite rhyme scheme of aabba
Term
Lyrical Poetry
Definition
A poem that focuses on expressing emotions or thoughts rather than telling a story.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
The repeating beginning consonant sounds of words for emphasis, a sound device that uses repetition of the consonant sound aat the beginning of a word.
Term
Refrain
Definition
A line ( or lines ) that is (are) repeated at the end of the stanza in poetry or music.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
4 line stanza
Term
Personification
Definition
Giving human like qualities to non-human item or thing
Term
Lyric
Definition
expresses an emotional feeling
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of lines in a poem similar to that of a pragraph; the way a poem is divided.
Term
Meter
Definition
Stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Occurance of similar or identical sounds at the end of 2 or more words. The repeating of end sounds of words.
Term
rhythm
Definition
The way a line in a poem has stressed and unstressed words.
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