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Poetry Types & Forms
Different vocabulary for terms and types of poetry
11
English
9th Grade
05/22/2008

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Cards

Term
Forms
Definition
Line Arrangement,
Rhythm Structure
Term
Types
Definition
Sections/Branches
Term
Sonnet
Definition
- 14 Lines
- About love, death, nature, life
- Last 2 lines moral of poem
- 2 lines (cutlet)
- 4 lines (quatrain)
- 8 lines (octave)
Petrachian (Italian), Elizabethian, Shakesperian
Term
Haiku
Definition
5
7
5

Always about nature, contrasting images in nature, relies on imagery
Term
Haiku
Definition
5
7
5

Always about nature, contrasting images in nature, relies on imagery
Term
Free verse
Definition
More fluid and open, no set rules, no regular beat, no traditional limitations. Most 21st century poetry is free verse. has cadence and words flow together.
Term
Ballad
Definition
Type: No specific line/rhyme scheme. Always narrative. (climatic episode, dialogue, remove emotion & feeling)
Term
Ode
Definition
Type: Serious poem, addressed to thing or person of importance.
Term
Narrative/Epic
Definition
Type: Longer poem, tale of a hero. Mixes historical fact with legend. Sung or chanted.
Term
Lyric
Definition
Short poem, descriptive & emotional. Sung.
Term
Prose Poem
Definition
Type: Written in a paragraph. Does not share line breaks, sections. Prose poets usually write line poems too.
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