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poetry terms
poetic terms
48
English
10th Grade
10/26/2015

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
when the same letter or sound is at the beginning of closely connetcted words.
Term
allusion
Definition
a statement that refers to something without directly mentioning it
Term
assonance
Definition
when two or more words close to eachother repeat the same vowel sound but have different consenants
Term
ballad
Definition
a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas
Term
caesura
Definition
a break between words near the middle of the line
Term
couplet
Definition
two lines of verse in the same meter joined by rhyme
Term
diction
Definition
the distinctive tone of an author's writing
Term
end rhyme
Definition
poems with lines ending with words that sound the same
Term
epic
Definition
a long poem narrating adventures of a heroic figure
Term
hyperbole
Definition
extreme exaggeration used to make a point
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry that does not rhyme or meter
Term
imagery
Definition
visually descriptive figurative language
Term
verbal irony
Definition
expression of one's meaning by using words that mean the opposite
Term
situational irony
Definition
when the opposite of what you expect to happen, happens
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
when the audience knows something the character does not
Term
lyric
Definition
a form of poetry that expresses personal feelings
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison between two things
Term
meter
Definition
a reoccuring pattern of stressed syllables in lines of set length
Term
ode
Definition
a lyric poem addressed to someone or something
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words for sounds
Term
repetition
Definition
repeating words, phrases, lines, or stanzas in a poem
Term
rhythm
Definition

a literary device that uses long and short patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables

 

Term
satire
Definition
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration to expose peoples' stupidity or vices
Term
simile
Definition
comparison between two different things using like or as
Term
sonnet
Definition
a poem of 14 lines using any formal rhyme scheme
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of lines talking about the same thing
Term
theme
Definition
a main idea or underlying meaning of literary work
Term
tone
Definition
the attitude towards a subject from the narrator to the audience
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
likeness to the truth, everything has to be realistic
Term
verse
Definition
a single line of poetry
Term
volta
Definition
a turn in thought or emotion
Term
chiché
Definition
a statement that is overused
Term
connotation
Definition
words, things, or ideas which a word often keeps company but which it does not denote. Figurative
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of successive rhyming lines, usually the same length
Term
denotation
Definition
what a word points to, names or refers to
Term
denotation
Definition
what a word points to, names or refers to
Term
diction
Definition
the choice and use of words in writing
Term
paradox
Definition
a self-contradictory phrase or sentence
Term
pastoral
Definition

portraying an idealized version of country life

 

Term
persona
Definition
the aspect of a character that is percieved by others
Term
personification
Definition
the attribution of a human characteristic to something nonhuman
Term
poetry
Definition
literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm
Term
prose
Definition
written language in it's ordinary form
Term
prose
Definition
written language in it's ordinary form
Term
refrain
Definition
stop oneself from doing something
Term
sound device
Definition
resources used by poets to convey and reinforce the meaning or experience of poetry through the skillful use of sound
Term
symbol
Definition
a thing that represents something else
Term
understatement
Definition
the presentation of something being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
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