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Poetry Terms
Final Exam Prep
67
English
10th Grade
05/24/2012

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Term
Simile
Definition
Comparing two things using "Like" or "As".

Ex: The roar of the lion shook the earth like thunder.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Saying one unlike think "is" another.

Ex: The computer is a brain.
Term
Personifaction
Definition
Giving an non-living thing human carateristics.

Ex: The wind screamed.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exageration

Ex: He was so hungery he could eat a horse.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A word that makes a sound.

Ex: Buzz
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of the beginning of words

Ex Domini does danger
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
A Metaphor that drawn out throughout a poem.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to a famous literary, mythological, biblical, or historical figure.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Something that stands for something else.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Painting a picture with words in a poem.
Example- He cried tears of blood.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
directly addressing an inanimate object as through they were human.
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sounds.
Example- Hear the mellow wedding bells
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of consonant sound.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that contradicts itself.
Example- You can save money by spending it.
Term
Tone/Mood
Definition
The attitude the poet takes toward the audience.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A two word statement that contradicts itself. Example- Jumbo Shrimp.
Term
Repetition
Definition
Using the same word or phrase more than once in poem to bring emphasis.
EX-Mike likes his new bike.
Term
Pun
Definition
Words with a double meaning.
Example- I used to have a fear boats, but that ship has sailed.
Term
free verse
Definition
Poetry which has no regular patterns of rhyme, meter, or line length.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The idea associated with the word or phrase.
Term
Rhyme scheme
Definition
The pattern of rhyme in a stanza or poem.
EX-AABB ABAB CDCD
Term
Denotation
Definition
The explicit meaning of the word
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of 3 or more lines in a poem- a paragraph of the poem.
Term
Concrete Poem
Definition
Poetry which has definite shape suggesting the poems subject.
Term
Theme
Definition
In poetry, the central thought or message of the poem as a whole.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A pair of rhyming lines.
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
A rhyme within a single line of poetry.
EX-I went to the store and opened the door.
Term
Irony
Definition
One thing is said, but the opposite meaning is intended.-Sarcasm.
Term
Narrative
Definition
A poem that tells a story.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
when a part of something is substituted for the whole.
EX-Get your butt in here.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A person or thing implied by some associated thing. Example- A crown for a royal person. - We are waiting to hear from the crown.
Term
Ballad
Definition
A type of narrative poem that is in groups of 4 lines per stanza using the rhyme scheme ABCB.
Term
Concrete Poem
Definition
Poetry which has a definite shape suggesting the poems subject.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
Poetry which has no regular patterns of rhyme, meter, or line length.
Term
Narrative
Definition
A poem that tells a story
Term
Lyric
Definition
A poem, with song like quality that is based on emotion
Term
Ballad
Definition
A type of narrative poem that is in groups of 4 lines per stanza using the rhyme scheme ABCB.
Term
Couplet
Definition
A pair of rhyming lines.
EX-You look blue
I don't know what to do.
Term
Elegy
Definition
A lyric poem centered around someone or something that has passed.
Term
Ode
Definition
A lyric poem honoring someone or something.
Term
Satire
Definition
Similar to a parody, but uses irony to mock.
Term
Parody
Definition
Humorous and funny poems that mock more serious classics.
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds.

Ex: Mike likes his new bike.
Term
Repetition
Definition
Using the same word or phrase more than once in a poem to bring emphasis.
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
The pattern of rhyme in a stanza or poem.

Ex: AABB ABAB CDCD.
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
A rhyme within a single line of poetry.

Ex: I went to the store and opened the door.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
When a part of something is substituted for the whole.

Ex: Get your butt in here.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
A person or thing implied by some associated thing.

Ex: A crown for a royal person.-We are waiting to hear from the crown.
Term
Irony
Definition
One thing is said, but the opposite meaning is intended. -Sarcasm
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
A two word statement that contradicts itself.

Ex: Jumbo Shrimp.
Term
Paradox
Definition
A statement that contradicts itself.

Ex: You can save money by spending it.
Term
Pun
Definition
Words with a double meaning.

Ex: I used to have a fear of boats, but that ship has sailed.
Term
Connotation
Definition
The idea associated with the word or phrase.
Term
Denotation
Definition
The explicit meaning of a word
Term
Theme
Definition
In poetry, the central thought or message of the poem as a whole.
Term
Tone/Mood
Definition
The attitude the poet takes toward the audience.
Term
Stanza
Definition
A group of 3 or more lines in a poem - a paragraph of the poem.
Term
conflict
Definition
Conflict refers to the struggle between opposing characters or forces. It can be physical, mental , moral, or emotional.
Term
Literary Devices
Definition
are used in poetry used to create variety and complexity in their writing, and to provide the reader with a new way of looking at things.
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison of two things using the words like or as.

Ex. Your hair is LIKE velvet
Term
Metaphor
Definition
is a direct comparison between two things WITHOUT using like or as.

Ex. He is a snake
Term
Symbolism
Definition
a symbol is something that stands in or represents something else, usually with an emotional meaning.

Ex. <3=LOVE Heart=Love
Term
Irony
Definition
Irony involves contrast between two elements: where the intended meaning or outcome of an event is the opposite of or for or different from what would naturally be intended or expected.
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
The contrast between what a character says and what it actually meant.Sarcasm is verbal irony.
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
This occurs when what a character says or believes contrast with what we as readers know to be true, for example, when we are given information by the author that characters do not know.
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
This occurs when what takes place (the circumstances/situation) contrasts with what was expected or seemed logical/appropriate.
Term
Theme
Definition
is the central idea of the story that is usually implied rather than directly stated.
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