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Poetry Terms
poetry terms
22
English
8th Grade
01/21/2014

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Cards

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
use of words whose sounds echo their meanings. (buzz, whisper, gargle, murmur)
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry that does not contain regular patterns of rhythm or rhyme
Term
tone
Definition
expresses the writer's attitude toward his or her subject
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to a famous person, place, event or work of literature
Term
figurative language
Definition
language that communicates meanings beyond the literal meanings of words
Term
simile
Definition
a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the word "like" or "as"
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison of two things that are basically unlike but have some qualities in common
Term
stanza
Definition
a group of two or more lines that form a unit in a poem
Term
rhyme
Definition
the occurrence of similar or identical sounds at the end of two or more words
Term
repetition
Definition
a technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis or unity
Term
meter
Definition
a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem
Term
assonance
Definition
a repetition of vowel sounds within non rhyming words
Term
consonance
Definition
a repetition of consonant sounds within and at the end of words. they don't usually rhyme but have repeated sounds
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds (beginning)
Term
narrative poetry
Definition
poetry that tells a story
Term
hyperbole
Definition
a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect
Term
poetry
Definition
a type of literature in which words are carefully chosen & arranged to create certain effects. Poets use a variety of sound devices, imagery & figurative language to express emotions and ideas
Term
lyric poetry
Definition
a short poem in which a single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings
Term
ballad
Definition
a type of narrative poem that tells a story and was originally meant to be sung or recited. It has a setting, a plot & characters. Usually written in 4 line stanzas with regular rhythm & rhyme
Term
Imagery
Definition
consists of different words and phrases
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition

a pattern of end rhymes within a poem (example: Line 1 - A, Line 2 - A, Line 3 - B, Line 4 - C, Line 5 - B)

 

Term
symbol
Definition
a person, a place, an object, or an activity that stands for something beyond itself. Example: Flag is a colored piece of cloth hat stands for a country
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