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Details

poetry terms
miss may's review
36
English
8th Grade
05/21/2008

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Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of the same or very similar consonant sound ussually at the begining of words that are close togetherin a poem
Term
allusion
Definition
reference to a statement, a person, a place, or a event from litterature, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture
Term
assonance
Definition
repetition of similar vowel sounds that are followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words that are close together in a poem
Term
ballad
Definition
song that tells a story
Term
blank verse
Definition
poetry written in unryhmed iambic pentameter
Term
couplet
Definition
two consecutive lines of poetry that have a complete thought
Term
diction
Definition
a writers or speakers choice of words
Term
epic
Definition

a really long poem that tellsw a story

Term
epithet
Definition
adjective or descriptive phrase that is regulary used to characterized a person, place, or thing
Term
free verse
Definition
poetry that doese not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Term
haiku
Definition
japanese verse form considering of three lines and, ussually, seventeen syllables five in first line seven in secound and five in last
Term
imagery
Definition
language that apeals to the senses
Term
inversion
Definition
reversal of the normal word order of a sentence
Term
lyric poetry
Definition
poetry that does not tell a story but is aimed only at expressing a speakers emotions or thoughts
Term
metaphor
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison betweenj two unlike things in which one thing becomes another thing without the use of words: like, as, than,or resembles
Term
implied metaphor
Definition
does not tell us directly that one thin is something else insted it uses words that suggest the nature of the comparrison
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that is extended, or developed, over several lines
Term
dead metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that has been used so often that we don't even realize its a metaphor
Term
mixed metaphor
Definition
the inconsistant mixture of two or more metaphors
Term
meter
Definition
generally regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry
Term
iamb
Definition

an unstessed syllable followed by a stessed syllable

(da DAH)

Term
trochee
Definition

stressed unstressed

(DAH da)

Term
anapest
Definition

unstessed unstressed stressed

(da da DAH)

Term
dactyl
Definition

stressed unstessed unstessed

(DAH da da)

Term
Spondee
Definition

stressed stressed

(DAH DAH)

Term

onomatopoeia

Definition

use of a word whose sound imatates or suggest its meaning

Term
parallelism
Definition
repetition of words, phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure or that state a similaridea
Term
personification
Definition
kind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked abut as if it were human
Term
pun
Definition
a play on words
Term
refrain
Definition
repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines
Term
rhyme
Definition
repetition of accented vowel sounds, and all sounds following them, in words that are close together in the poem
Term
end rhyme
Definition
occurs at the end of lines
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
occur in the middle of a line
Term
near rhyme
Definition
occurs at the begining of the line
Term
rhythm
Definition
musical quality in language produced by repetition
Term
simile
Definition
figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using a word such as like, as, resembles, or than
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