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Poetry Terms
Match poetic term with its definition
25
English
Undergraduate 1
02/28/2009

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Term
Denotation
Definition
Literal meaning of a word.
Term
Connotation
Definition
What a word suggests beyond its lieteral meaning.
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech in which human characteristics and sensibilities are attriuted to animals, plants, inanimate objects, natural forces, or abstract ideas.
Term
Imagery
Definition
Representation through language of sense perception; different types include auditory (hearing), olfactory (smell), gusatory (taste), tactile (touch), organic (internal sensation like hunger, fatigue, etc), kinesthetic (movement).
Term

Mood

Definition
Prevailing emotional attitude in a work.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Use of words wose sound imitates the sound of the thing being named.
Term

Figure of Speech

(Broad category)

Definition
A way of saying one thing and meaning another (most of these poetic terms are classified as figures of speech).
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison is made through the expression of a word or phrase, such as like, as, seems, etc.
Term
Metaphor
Definition

An implicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike.

 
 1) Both the literal and figurative terms are named

 2) The literal term is named and the figurative term is implied

 3) The literal term is implied and the figurative term is named

 4) Both the literal and figurative terms are implied
Term

Overstatement

Definition

An exaggeration in the service of truth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

((Hyperbole))

Term
Understatement
Definition
Saying less than one means.
Term

Metonymy

(Also synecdoche)

Definition
Figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (Ex. all hands on deck, the pen is mightier than the sword).
Term

Dramatic Irony

(poetry)

Definition
A discrepancy between what the speaker says and the poem means.
Term

Speaker

Definition
The speaker can be the poet speaking as him/herslf, or the poet can take on a persona or character.
Term
Allusion
Definition
A reference to something in histroy or previous literature.
Term
Paradox
Definition
An apparent contradiction that is nevertheless somehow true.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of initial consonant sounds (Ex. tried and true, safe adn sound).
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sounds (Ex. time out of mind, free and easy).
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of final consonant sounds (Ex. First and last, short and sweet).
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
One or more rhyming words are within the line.
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
Rhyming words are at the ends of lines.
Term
Total Meaning
Definition
The experience a poem communicates.
Term
Prose meaning
Definition
The part of a poem's total meaning that can be separated and paraphrased.
Term

Ode

Definition
Long, elaborate lyric poem usually dignified or exalted in tone, often written to praise someone or something.
Term

Apostrophe

Definition
Figure of speech in which someone absent or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply.
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