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Poetry Terms
Poetry Terms
22
English
7th Grade
09/27/2008

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Term
stanza
Definition
a group of lines that form the basic organizational structure of a poem or verse
Term
line
Definition
a part of a poem that forms a row of words
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition of identical consonant sounds
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
words that imitate sounds
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern in which rhyme sounds occur in a stanza or poem
Term
personification
Definition
giving human characteristics or traits to non-human things, forms or objects
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparing two or more unlike things that have something in common without using "like" or "as"
Term
simile
Definition
comparing two or more things using "like" or "as"
Term
fixed form poem
Definition
poems that conform to a definite, predetermined pattern of line and stanza
Term
free verse poem
Definition
poems that do not follow any preterdetermined pattern and may or may not rhyme or have rhythm
Term
assonance
Definition
the repetition of vowel sounds
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition of internal or ending consonant sounds
Term
narrative poem
Definition
a poem that tells a story
Term
evening breeze
water laps the legs
of the blue heron
-Yosa Buson
Definition
example of haiku
Term
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Definition
example of alliteration
Term
Snow drifts by my glass
Spiders of ice form a branch
Definition
example of free form poem
Term
On top of a mountain there sits a green bird
Definition
example of a line
Term
Nimrod Nero,
superhero,
never saves the day.
He doesn't fly.
He's known to cry.
He always runs away

-Kenn Nesbit
Definition
example of a stanza
Term
"My computer ate my homework"
-Kenn Nesbit
Definition
example of personification
Term
as smart as a fox
Definition
an example of a simile
Term
a blanket of snow
Definition
an example of a metaphor
Term
"crunch, munch, caterpillars lunch"
- Denise Fleming
Definition
an example of onomatopoeia
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