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Poetry Project 2015-Part 5
28 literary terms
28
Literature
12th Grade
04/15/2015

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Term
ALLITERATION
Definition
A literary device which creates interest by the recurrence of initial consonant sounds of different words within the same sentence
Term
AMBIGUITY
Definition
When the different meanings are not intentional, they are considered to be "vague," rather than ambiguous
Term
ANALOGY
Definition
A comparison between two things, or pairs of things, to reveal their similarities
Term
ANTHROPOMORPHISM
Definition
A literary technique in which the author gives human characteristics to non-human objects
Term
APHORISM
Definition
A short, pithy and instructive statement of truth
Term
ASSONANCE
Definition
The close repetition of similar vowel sounds, in successive or proximate words, usually in stressed syllables
Term
CHIASM
Definition
parallel ideas are first stated in one order, and then repeated in reverse order
Term
CONCEIT
Definition
unusual, elaborate or startling analogy
Term
CONNOTATION
Definition
a suggested, implied or evocative meaning
Term
DECONSTRUCTION
Definition
movement in literary criticism which denies that literature has any objective, enduring, or universal meaning
Term
DENOTATION
Definition
explicit or literal meaning of a word in order to emphasize a specific, important fact
Term
DENOUEMENT
Definition
The final outcome or unraveling of the main dramatic complications in a play, novel, or other work of literature
Term
DEUS EX MACHINA
Definition
conflict was resolved through a means that seems unrelated to the story
Term
DICTION
Definition
distinctive vocabulary of a particular author
Term
DIGRESSION
Definition
temporary departure from the main subject or narrative in order to focus on a related matter
Term
DOUBLE-ENTENDRE
Definition
literary device which consists of a double meaning, especially when the second meaning is impolite or risqué
Term
ELEGY
Definition
meditative poem in the classical tradition of certain Greek and Roman poems, which deals with more serious subject; often begins with an appeal to a muse for inspiration and includes allusions to classical mythology.
Term
EPITHET
Definition
picturesque tag or nickname associated with a certain character; a mnemonic device to remember and distinguish different characters
Term
EPONYM
Definition
the person for whom something is named
Term
INTERPRETATION
Definition
general explanation of the meaning of a literary work; applied to poetry, it may also be called "explication"
Term
JUXTAPOSITION
Definition
arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development
Term
MALAPROPISM
Definition
A comic misuse of common words
Term
METONYMY
Definition
(figure ofm speech)something is referred to by one of its distinct characteristics
Term
PERSONA
Definition
the speaker in a work of poetry. Not to be confused with or assumed to be the poet, it may be an animal or an inanimate object
Term
POST-MODERNISM
Definition
for the pessimistic, contemporary worldview which began in the 1960s, rejecting tradition, resisting authority, and denying any final or enduring meaning and purpose in life (and literature); tends to focus upon the way in which institutions and traditions use (and have used) their power to deny individuals and minorities of their freedom
Term
STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS
Definition
writer expresses a character’s thoughts and feelings as a chaotic stream, with no apparent order or logic. The text is held together through psychological association and realistic characterization
Term
SYNECDOCHE
Definition
(figure of speech)a part of something refers to the whole
Term
VOICE
Definition
author’s distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world
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