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Poetry Exam
Exam 2: Poetry
53
English
Undergraduate 1
03/03/2012

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Cards

Term
5 Main Aspects of Poetry
Definition
  • Attentiveness
  • Concentration
  •  Experiment
  • Originality
  • Form
Term
Poetry
Definition
Practice of creating artworks using language
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech that compares two unlike things, without using like or as
Term
Satire
Definition
Literary art of ridiculing a folly or vice in order to expose it or correct it
Term
Proverb
Definition
A phrase or saying that gives advice in an obscure way
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
A term referring to the use of a word that resembles the sound it denotes like buzz, rattle, bang and sizzle
Term
Alliteration
Definition

Repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginnings of nearby words: luscious lemons

Based on sound rather than spelling

Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of the same vowel sound in nearby words: time tied eye.
Term
Rhyme
Definition
Way of creating sound patterns- 2 or more words or phrases that repeat the same sounds: vain, reign, pain
Term
Eye Rhyme
Definition
Spellings are similar, but the pronunciations are not: bough and cough
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
Most common form of rhyme and comes at the end of lines
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
Places at least one of the rhymed words within the line
Term
Masculine Rhyme
Definition
Rhyming of single-syllable words: glad and shade
Term
Feminine Rhyme
Definition
Consists of a rhymed stressed syllable followed by one or more rhymed unstressed syllables: butter, clutter
Term
Exact Rhyme
Definition
Share the same stressed vowel sounds as well as any sounds that follow the vowel
Term
Near Rhyme (Slant Rhyme)
Definition
The sounds are almost but not exactly alike, ex. consonance
Term
Consonance
Definition
Identical consonant sound preceeded by a different vowel sound: trophy, daffy
Term
Diction
Definition
Choice of words
Term
Poetic Diction
Definition
Use of elevated language over ordinary language
Term
Formal Diction
Definition
Consists of dignified, impersonal and elevated us of language
Term
Middle Diction
Definition
Spoken by most educated people
Term
Informal Diction
Definition
Cololoquially, reflects casual, conversational language, slang
Term
Jargon
Definition
Defined by trade or profession
Term
Denotations
Definition
Literal dictionary meanings of words
Term
Connotations
Definition
Associations and implications that go beyond the word's literal meaning
Term
Dialects
Definition
Spoken by definable groups of people from a particular geographic region, economic group, or social class
Term
Persona
Definition
Speaker created by the poet
Term
Ambiquity
Definition
Allows 2 or more interpretations of a word, phrase, action or situation
Term
Syntax
Definition
The ordering of words into meaninful verbal patterns
Term
Tone
Definition
The writer's attitude toward the subject, the mood created by all of the elements in the poem
Term
Dramatic Monologue
Definition
Type of poem in which a character- the speaker- addresses a silent audience in a way as to reveal unintentionally some aspect of his/her temperament or personality
Term
Carpe Diem
Definition
"Seize the day"
Term
Allusion
Definition
Brief reference to a person, place, thing, event or idea in history or literature
Term
Images in Poetry
Definition
Emphasize significance or preserve a fleeting moment, don't have to be exclusively visual
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Type of metaphor where something is represented by a portion of itself, ex. "heavy boots walked away"- boots represent a person
Term
Unique Use of Words
Definition
When poets use words in unique and unexpected ways
Term
Symbol
Definition
Something that represents something else. An object, person, place, event or action can suggest more than its literal meaning
Term
What 2 things do symbols represent?
Definition
It functions as itself, and it implies meanings beyond itself
Term
Conventional Symbol
Definition

Something that is recognized by many people for representing certain ideas

Conveys tone and meaning

Term
Literary/Contextual Symbol
Definition
Goes beyond traditional, public meanings
Term
Allegory
Definition
A narration or description usually restricted to a single meaning because its events, actions, characters, settings and objects represent specific abstractions or ideas
Term
Didactic Poetry
Definition
Designed to teach an ethical, moral or religious lesson, specifically created to convey a message
Term
Irony
Definition
A technique that reveals a discrepancy between what appears to be and what is actually true (distinguish between appearance and reality)
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
A difference between what appears to be true and what actually exists; what happens is entirely different from what is expected
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
Saying something different from what is meant
Term
Satire
Definition
An example of the literary art of ridiculing a folly or vice in effort to expose or correct it
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
When a writer allows a reader to know more about a situation than a character does (difference between what what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true)
Term
Cosmic Irony
Definition
When a writer uses God, destiny or fate to dash the hopes and expectations of a character or humankind
Term
Irony Distinguishes
Definition
Appearances & Realities
Term
Situational Irony Distinguishes
Definition
Expectations & What is Meant
Term
Verbal Irony Distinguishes
Definition
What is Said & What is Meant
Term
Dramatic Irony Distinguishes
Definition
What a character Believes & What the reader Knows to be true
Term
Cosmic Irony Distinguishes
Definition
Character Aspires & What the Universe Provides
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