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Poetry Engl 243
Glossary of Poetic Terms
24
English
Undergraduate 2
01/12/2010

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Term
accent
Definition
a syllable given more prominence than its neighbors
Term
allegory
Definition
a narrative or description having a second meaning beneath the surface one
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important works. Important words and accented syllables beginning with vowels may also be said to alliterate with each other inasmuch as they all have the same lack of an initial consonant sound.
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history.
Term
anapest
Definition
a metrical foot consisting of two unaccented syllables followed by one accented syllable
Term
anapestic meter
Definition
a meter in which a majority of the feet are anapests
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply.
Term
approximate rime
Definition
a term used for words in a riming patterns that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rimes. Approximate rimes occur occasionally in patterns where most of the rimes are perfect.
Term
assonance
Definition
the repetition at close intervals of vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words
Term
aubade
Definition
a poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn
Term
ballad
Definition
a fairly shirt narrative poem written in a songlike stanza form
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrimed iambic pantameter
Term
cacophony
Definition
a harsh, discordant, unpleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds
Term
connotation
Definition
what a word suggests beyond its basic definition; a word's overtone of meaning.
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words
Term
consonance
Definition
the repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words
Term
continuous form
Definition
that form of poetry in which the lines follow each other without formal grouping, the only breaks being dictated by units of meaning
Term
couplet
Definition
two successive lines, usually in the same meter, linked by rime
Term
dactyl
Definition
a metrical foot consisting of one accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables
Term
dactylic meter
Definition
a meter in which a majority of the feet are dactyls
Term
denotation
Definition
the basic definition or dictionary meaning of a word
Term
didactic poetry
Definition
poetry having as a primary purpose to teach or preach
Term
dimeter
Definition
a metrical line containing two feet
Term
dipodic feet
Definition
the basic foot of dipodic verse, consisting of an unaccented syllable, a lightly accented syllable, an unaccented syllable, and a heavily accented syllable in that succession. However, dipodic verse accommodates a tremendous amount of variety, as shown by the examples in the text.
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