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Poetry DTW 3
VL8
63
English
10th Grade
05/17/2011

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Term
allusion
Definition
n
a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention of something, either directly or by implication
Term
alliteration
Definition
n
the commencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group
Term
anapest
Definition
n
a metrical foot of three syllables, the first two short, the last long
Term
assonance
Definition
n
rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words, as in penitent and reticence.
Term
ballad
Definition
n
a simple narrative poem of folk origin, composed in short stanzas and adapted for singing.
Term
blank verse
Definition
n
unrhymed verse, especially the unrhymed iambic pentameter most frequently used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse.
Term
connotation
Definition
n
an association or idea suggested by a word or phrase; implication ;another name for intension
Term
consonance
Definition
n
comparing assonance similarity between consonants, but not between vowels, as between the s and t sounds in sweet silent thought
Term
couplet
Definition
n
a pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.
Term
dactyl
Definition
n
a foot of three syllables, one long followed by two short in quantitative meter, or one stressed followed by two unstressed in accentual meter, as in gently and humanly.
Term
denotation
Definition
n
a particular meaning, especially one given explicitly rather than by suggestion
Term
diction
Definition
n
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words;the manner of uttering or enunciating words and sounds; elocution
Term
elegy
Definition
n
a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
Term
epic
Definition
adj
noting or pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero, in which a series of great achievements or events is narrated in elevated style: Homer's Iliad
Term
figurative language
Definition
n
speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speech
Term
foot
Definition
n
a group of two or more syllables in which one syllable has the major stress, forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
Term
free verse
Definition
n
verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.
Term
haiku
Definition
n
a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
adj
an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as “to wait an eternity.”
Term
iambic
Definition
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
n
a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable
Term
image
Definition
n
a physical likeness or representation of a person, animal, or thing, photographed, painted, sculptured, or otherwise made visible.
Term
imagery
Definition
n
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively
Term
irony
Definition
n
the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
Term
limerick
Definition
n
a kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.
Term
lyric poem
Definition
n
a short poem of songlike quality
Term
direct metaphor
Definition
n
it is a comparison to two things directly stated with out using like or as
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
n
metaphor that is extended through a stanza or entire poem, often by multiple comparisons of unlike objects or ideas
Term
implied metaphor
Definition
n
metaphor that compares two things without being obvious. "An ice cream snowfall"
Term
meter
Definition
n
the rhythmic arrangement of syllables in verse, usually according to the number and kind of feet in a line
Term
narrative poem
Definition
n
a poem that tells a story and has a plot
Term
octave
Definition
n
any set or series of eight
Term
ode
Definition
n
a lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical form and expressive of exalted or enthusiastic emotion.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
n
the formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Term
persona
Definition
n
the narrator of or a character in a literary work, sometimes identified with the author.
Term
personification
Definition
n
the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.
Term
quatrain
Definition
n
a stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.
Term
refrain
Definition
v
to abstain from an impulse to say or do something (often followed by from )
Term
approximate rhyme
Definition
n
occur occasionally in patterns where most of the rhymes are perfect, and sometimes are used systematically
Term
exact ryhme
Definition
n
Rhyme in which the final accented vowel and all succeeding consonants or syllables are identical, while the preceding consonants are different
ex. bat, cat, rat
Term
end ryhme
Definition
n
rhyme occurring at the ends of verse lines, as opposed to internal rhyme and ‘head‐rhyme’ ( alliteration )
Term
internal ryhme
Definition
n
is rhyme that occurs in a single line of verse.
Term
half ryhme
Definition
n
two words that have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common (such as stopped and wept, or parable and shell).
Term
off ryhme
Definition
n
A partial or imperfect rhyme, often using assonance or consonance only, as in dry and died or grown and moon
Term
slant ryhme
Definition
n
two words that have the same vowel sound, but end with different consonant sounds
Term
ryhme scheme
Definition
n
pattern of rhyme between lines of a poem or song
Term
rhyme
Definition
n
identity in sound of some part, especially the end, of words or lines of verse.
Term
run on line
Definition
n
sense of one line of poetry runs on into the next line without an obvious break. There is usually no punctuation mark at the ‘end’
Term
sestet
Definition
n
the last six lines of a sonnet in the Italian form, considered as a unit
Term
sestina
Definition
n
a poem of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in which each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza, but in different order
Term
simile
Definition
n
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, as in “she is like a rose.”
Term
sonnet
Definition
n
a poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought, idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes, being in the strict or Italian form
Term
english sonnet
Definition
n
a sonnet form used by Shakespeare and having the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, gg.
Term
italian sonnet
Definition
n
a sonnet form popularized by Petrarch, consisting of an octave with the rhyme scheme abbaabba and of a sestet with one of several rhyme schemes, as cdecde or cdcdcd.
Term
spondee
Definition
n
a foot of two syllables, both of which are long in quantitative meter or stressed in accentual meter
Term
stanza
Definition
n
an arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.
Term
style
Definition
n
a particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character
Term
symbol
Definition
n
a letter, figure, or other character or mark or a combination of letters or the like used to designate something
Term
tercet
Definition
n
a group of three lines rhyming together or connected by rhyme with the adjacent group or groups of three lines.
Term
theme
Definition
n
a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic
Term
title
Definition
n
1.the distinguishing name of a book, poem, picture, piece of music, or the like.
2. a descriptive heading or caption, as of a chapter, section, or other part of a book.
Term
tone
Definition
n
any sound considered with reference to its quality, pitch, strength, source, etc
Term
trochee
Definition
n
a foot of two syllables, a long followed by a short in quantitative meter, or a stressed followed by an unstressed in accentual meter.
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