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Poetry ALA 3
VL8
63
English
10th Grade
05/09/2011

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Term
Allusion
Definition
-Noun
-A reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literature, history religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop culture.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
-Noun
-The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words.
Term
Anapest
Definition
-Noun
-Two unaccented syllables followed by an accented one, as in com-pre-HEND or in-ter-VENE.
Term
Assonance
Definition
-Noun
-The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence or a line of poetry or prose.
Term
Ballad
Definition
-Noun
-A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.
Term
Blank Verse
Definition
-Noun
-A line of poetry or prose in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Term
Connotation
Definition
-Noun
-The associations called up by a word that goes beyond its dictionary meaning.
Term
Consonance
Definition
-Noun
-The repetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words.
Term
Couplet
Definition
-Noun
-pair of rhymed lines that may or may not constitute a separate stanza in a poem.
Term
Dactyl
Definition
-Noun
-A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones, as in FLUT-ter-ing or BLUE-ber-ry.
Term
Denotation
Definition
-Noun
-The basic dictionary meaning of a word, without its connotations
Term
Diction
Definition
-Noun
-The selection of words in a literary work.
Term
Elegy
Definition
-Noun
-A lyric poem that laments the dead.
Term
Epic
Definition
-Noun
-A long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero.
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
-Noun
-A form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.
Term
Foot
Definition
-Noun
-A metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables.
Term
Free Verse
Definition
-Noun
-Poetry without a regular pattern of meter or rhyme.
Term
Haiku
Definition
-Noun
-A three-line poem, Japanese in origin, narrowly conceived of as a fixed form in which the lines contain respectively five, seven, and five syllables.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
-Noun
-A three-line poem, Japanese in origin, narrowly conceived of as a fixed form in which the lines contain respectively five, seven, and five syllables.
Term
Iambic
Definition
-Noun
-An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, as in to-DAY.
Term
Iambic Pentameter
Definition
-Noun
-A basic measure of English poetry, five iambic feet in each line.
Term
Image
Definition
-Noun
-: A concrete representation of a sense impression (sight, smell, sound, taste, touch), a feeling, or an idea.
Term
Imagery
Definition
-Noun
-The pattern of related, comparative, sensory aspects of language, particularly of images that engage the senses (sight, smell, sound, taste, touch), in a literary work.
Term
Irony
Definition
-Noun
-A contrast or discrepancy between what is said and what is meant or between what happens and what is expected to happen in life and in literature.
Term
Limerick
Definition
-Noun
-a short verse of five lines known for its humorous wit, following an AABBA rhyming pattern.
Term
Lyric Poem
Definition
-Noun
-A type of poem characterized by brevity, compression, and the expression of feeling.
Term
Direct Metaphor
Definition
-Noun
-directly compares using the verb to be.
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
-Noun
-develops a comparison throughout the lines of the poem.
Term
Implied Metaphor
Definition
-Noun
-suggests a comparison without stating it directly
Term
Meter
Definition
-Noun
-measured pattern of rhythmic accents of stressed and unstressed syllables in poems.
Term
Narrative Poem
Definition
-Noun
-A poem that tells a story.
Term
Octave
Definition
-Noun
-An eight-line unit, which may constitute a stanza; or a section of a poem.
Term
Ode
Definition
-Noun
-A long, stately poem in stanzas of varied length, meter, and form.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
-Noun
-use of words to imitate the sounds they describe.
Term
Persona
Definition
-Noun
-Mask or voice assumed by the poet within the speaker of the poem.
Term
Personification
Definition
-Noun
-The endowment of inanimate objects or abstract concepts with animate or living qualities.
Term
Quatrain
Definition
-Noun
- A four-line stanza in a poem, the first four lines and the second four lines in a Petrachan sonnet.
Term
Refrain
Definition
-Noun
-Repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines used to build rhythm, commentary, and suspense.
Term
Approximate Rhyme
Definition
-Noun
-Is words that repeat some sounds but are not exact echoes.
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
-Noun
-Occurs at the end of the lines creating a rhyming pattern scheme
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
-Noun
-Occurs within the lines of poetry
Term
Half Rhyme
Definition
-Noun
-consonance on the final consonants of the words involved
Term
Off Rhyme
Definition
-Noun
-often using assonance or consonance only
Term
Slant or Imperfect Rhyme
Definition
-Noun
-when vowel sounds rhyme, but the words do not
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
-Noun
-Holds to a pattern that shapes a poem’s rhythm and tone.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
-Noun
-Recurrence of accent or stress or repeated word patterns in lines of verse.
Term
Run-on Line
Definition
-Noun
-A line of poetry without punctuation at its end.
Term
Sestet
Definition
-Noun
-A six-line unit of verse constituting a stanza or section of a poem; the last six lines of an Italian sonnet.
Term
Simile
Definition
-Noun
-a figure of speech that make comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as like, as, than, or resembles
Term
Sonnet
Definition
a fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in iambic pentameter, that has one of several traditional rhyme schemes
Term
Shakespearean or English Sonnet
Definition
The couplet has the rhyme scheme gg
Term
Petrarchan or Italian Sonnet
Definition
a verse form that typically refers to a concept of unattainable love
Term
Spondee
Definition
a foot of two syllables, both of which are long in quantitative meter or stressed in accentual meter.
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines in a poem that forms a single unit
Term
Style
Definition
the unique manner in which writers use language to express their ideas
Term
Symbol
Definition
a person, place, thing, or event that stands both for itself and for something beyond itself
Term
Tercet
Definition
a triplet, or stanza of three lines, in which each line ends with the same rhyme
Term
Theme
Definition
the central idea or insight of a work of literature
Term
Title
Definition
the distinguishing name of a book, poem, picture, piece of music, or the like.
Term
Tone
Definition
the a writer takes toward the reader, a subject, or a character
Term
Trochee
Definition
a foot of two syllables, a long followed by a short in quantitative meter, or a stressed followed by an unstressed in accentual meter
Term
Sestina
Definition
a poem of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in which each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza, but in different order, the envoy using the six words again, three in the middle of the lines and three at the end.
Term
Exact Rhyme
Definition
when the later part of the word or phrase is identical sounding to that of another
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