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| Group of syllables combined in a fixed pattern. |
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uu/ unstressed, unstressed, stressed
example introduce |
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| stressed/unstressed/unstressed ex. happiness |
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| rhythmic pause (marked by: II) |
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| poetry w/ no rhyme or rhythm |
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| repetition of consonants/vowels in a poem ie "bravely broached his boiling bloody breast." |
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internal rhyming vowel sounds
-"fleet feet sweep by sleeping geeks" |
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| run on line, alludes to poem flow |
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| uses senses to depict a picture |
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| an action or idea that rep thru a symbol |
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use of one word for another which it is closely linked. the learning=professor dickey another example:
# "Detroit is still hard at work on an SUV that runs on rain forest trees and panda blood." |
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| part that signifies the whole. ie a wave is the ocean or all hands on deck |
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| a clear exaggeration. i.e. yo momma so fat jokes |
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statement that appears false but is actually true
i.e.War is peace."
"Freedom is slavery."
"Ignorance is strength."
(George Orwell, 1984) |
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| two line stanza that rhymes (AA) |
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couplet that's run on and second thought reinforces the first
iambic |
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| 4 line stanza of any sort |
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| 14 lines iambic pentameter |
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Tennyson
"The woods decay, the woods decay and fall" |
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Persona/Perspective
"Holy Thursday 2" - "Songs of innocence" &
Holy Thursday 1 is from "Song of experience" |
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-shape/structure
-rule of poem is defined by how many syllables per line
-1, 3, 9,, 6, 8 ; for 8 stanzas |
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MARIANNE MOORE
-words make a shape |
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William Williams
-syllabic |
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| "Convergence of the Twain" |
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Thomas Hardy
-both syllabic & pattern poem
-(X x 2) + (2X)
-pattern looks like an iceberg |
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John Hollander
-pattern & syllabic poem
-mainly pattern; looks like a swan & a reflected half |
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Mahon
-pattern/ shaped like a window |
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ABBA ABBA (octave)
[--turn comes --]
CDE CDE (sestet) |
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AB AB CD CD EF EF (3 quatrains)
[TURN]
GG (couplet) |
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ABA ABA ABA ABA ABA ABAA
(3 X 5)+ 4 |
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(6 x 6) + 3
inverses upon itself |
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The words are the action
-"three strikes, you're out!"
-"I now pernounce you man and wife" |
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