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Poetry 3rd CPA
VL8
50
English
10th Grade
05/16/2011

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Term
allusion
Definition
a passing or casual reference
Term
alliteration
Definition
the commencement of two or more words of a word group with the same letter
Term
anapest
Definition
a foot of three syllables, two short followed by one long in quantitative meter, and two unstressed followed by one stressed in accentual meter, as in for the nonce.
Term
assonance
Definition
resemblance of sounds
Term
ballad
Definition
any light, simple song, especially one of sentimental or romantic character, having two or more stanzas all sung to the same melody
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed verse, especially the unrhymed iambic pentameter most frequently used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse
Term
connotation
Definition
the associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning
Term
consonance
Definition
a simultaneous combination of tones conventionally accepted as being in a state of repose
Term
couplet
Definition
a pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.
Term
dactyl
Definition
a foot of three syllables, one long followed by two short in quantitative meter, or one stressed followed by two unstressed in accentual meter, as in gently and humanly
Term
denotation
Definition
a word that names or signifies something specific: “Wind” is the denotation for air in natural motion. “Poodle” is the denotation for a certain breed of dog.
Term
diction
Definition
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words
Term
elegy
Definition
mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
Term
epic
Definition
noting or pertaining to a long poetic composition, usually centered upon a hero, in which a series of great achievements or events is narrated in elevated style
Term
figurative language
Definition
speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech or writing employing figures of speech
Term
foot
Definition
a group of two or more syllables in which one syllable has the major stress, forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
Term
free verse
Definition
verse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern
Term
haiku
Definition
major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as “to wait an eternity.”
Term
iambic
Definition
a foot of two syllables, a short followed by a long in quantitative meter, or an unstressed followed by a stressed in accentual meter
Term
iambic pentameter
Definition
a common meter in poetry consisting of an unrhymed line with five feet or accents, each foot containing an unaccented syllable and an accented syllable
Term
image
Definition
a figure of speech, such as a simile or metaphor
Term
imagery
Definition
the formation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively
Term
irony
Definition
the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning
Term
limerick
Definition
a kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.
Term
lyric poem
Definition
a short poem of songlike quality
Term
direct metaphor
Definition
it is a comparison to two things with out using "like" or "as" that "directly states something is another such as " All the world's a stage" it uses the word is to directly state that the world is a stage.
Term
extended metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that continues into the sentences that follow
Term
implied metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that suqqests a comparision rather than stating it directly
Term
meter
Definition
the rhythmic element as measured by division into parts of equal time value
Term
narrative poem
Definition
a poem that tells a story and has a plot
Term
octave
Definition
a tone on the eighth degree from a given tone.
Term
ode
Definition
a lyric poem typically of elaborate or irregular metrical form and expressive of exalted or enthusiastic emotion
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the formation of a word, as cuckoo or boom, by imitation of a sound made by or associated with its referent.
Term
persona
Definition
the narrator of or a character in a literary work, sometimes identified with the author.
Term
personification
Definition
the attribution of a personal nature or character to inanimate objects or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure
Term
quatrain
Definition
a stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.
Term
refrain
Definition
a phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at the end of each stanza; chorus.
Term
approximate rhyme
Definition
A term used for words in a rhyming pattern that have some kind of sound correspondence but are not perfect rhymes.
Term
exact rhyme
Definition
a perfect rhyme, such as goat and boat.
Term
end rhyme
Definition
a rhyme of the last word (or the last syllable) of two or more lines of verse.
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
rhyme that occurs in a single line of verse
Term
half rhyme
Definition
two words that have only their final consonant sounds and no preceding vowel or consonant sounds in common (such as stopped and wept, or parable and shell
Term
off rhyme
Definition
A partial or imperfect rhyme, often using assonance or consonance only, as in dry and died or grown and moon
Term
slant or imperfect rhyme
Definition
rhyme in which either the vowels or the consonants of stressed syllables are identical, as in eyes, light; years, yours.
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
the pattern of rhymes used in a poem, usually marked by letters to symbolize correspondences, as rhyme royal, ababbcc.
Term
rhythm
Definition
movement or procedure with uniform or patterned recurrence of a beat, accent, or the like
Term
run-on line
Definition
end of the line continues onto the next without punctuation
Term
sestet
Definition
the last six lines of a sonnet in the Italian form, considered as a unit.
Term
sestina
Definition
a poem of six six-line stanzas and a three-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in which each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza, but in different order, the envoy using the six words again, three in the middle of the lines and three at the end.
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