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Poetic Terms
Poetry Test
16
English
8th Grade
12/16/2009

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Term
Prose
Definition

written expression not marked by rhyme or meter. (novels, short stories, newspaper, articles, textbooks) "Words in their best order"

(everything that isn't poetry)

Term
Narrative Poetry
Definition
poetry that tells a story
Term
Lyric Poetry
Definition
poetry that expresses an idea or an emotion (the thoughts and feelings of the poet)
Term
Imagery
Definition
a picture created in your mind that appeals to your five senses
Term
Connotation
Definition
the emotional definition of a word
Term
Denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a word
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison using like, as, or than
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a comparison not using like, as, or than
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human qualities to inanimate objects
Term
Alliteration
Definition
repetition of similar consonant sounds at the beginning of neighboring words
Ex: funny farmer
Term
Assonance
Definition
repetition of similar vowel sounds in neighboring words
Ex: please and cheese (like slant rhyme)
Term
Consonance
Definition

repetition of similar consonant sounds in the middle or end of neighboring words

Ex: "but the stars came out and danced about"

Term
Repetition
Definition

repetition of whole words or phrases in a poem

(tlot-tlot)

Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition

words that sound like the sounds or words they are describing

(bang, whoosh, clash)

Term
Rhyme
Definition

Pure- words that are PERFECT rhymes

Slant- words that are not perfect rhymes because either the assonance or the consonance is slightly off, but they are still considered rhymes.

Ex: chatter and water (assonance off)

more and roof (consonance off)

Term
More Rhyme
Definition

Internal- the rhyme occurs within the line itself

External- the rhyme occurs at the end of the lines in a poem

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