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Poetic Terms 2
Poetic Terms
20
English
12th Grade
12/03/2015

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Term
Indirect Characterization
Definition
the author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the character's private thoughts and feelings, by revealing the characters effect on other people (showing how other characters feel or behave toward the character), or by showing the character in action
Term
Lyric Poem
Definition
a poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
in poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed. "Flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike"
Term
Dead Metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that has been used so often that the comparison is no longer vivid
Term
Conceit
Definition
an elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different
Term
Metonymy
Definition
a figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it. "We requested from the crown support for our petition"
Term
Connotation
Definition
the associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition
Term
Motif
Definition
a reoccurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several ones by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme
Term
Elegy
Definition
a poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died
Term
Parable
Definition
a relatively short story that teaches a more or lesson about how to lead a good life
Term
Epigraph
Definition
a quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme
Term
Personification
Definition
a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes
Term
Epithet
Definition
an adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality. "Father of our country" and "the great Emancipator"
Term
Pun
Definition
a "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but mean different things
Term
Foil
Definition
a character who acts as contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or villain contrasting the hero
Term
Refrain
Definition
a word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem
Term
Free Verse
Definition
poetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme
Term
Synedoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels."
Term
Kenning
Definition
figurative expression that replaces a name or a noun. Ex.: Bookworm
Term
Tragedy
Definition
a story in which a heroic character either dies or comes to some other unhappy end
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