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Poetic Terminology
Poetic Terminology
44
English
Undergraduate 1
01/28/2013

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Term
Prosody
Definition
The study of the principle of verse structure
Term
Meter
Definition
pattern of stressed and unstressed sounds
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Stresses at regular intervals
Term
Foot
Definition
basic unit of measurement
Term
5 types of poetic feet
Definition
Iamb

Trochee

Anapest

Dactyl

Spondee
Term
Iamb
Definition
U S
Term
Trochee
Definition
S U
Term
Anapest
Definition
U U S
Term
Dactyl
Definition
S U U
Term
Spondee
Definition
S S
Term
Metrical lines
Definition
Number of poetic feet in a line
Term
Masculine ending
Definition
The line ends on a stressed syllable
Term
Feminine Ending
Definition
The line ends on an extra unstressed syllable
Term
Caesura
Definition
A physical break in a line creating two half lines
Term
End
Definition
Stopped line with a distinct syntactical pause
Term
Enjambment
Definition
Carries into the next line before ending
Term
Stanza
Definition
Unit within a poem
Term
Couplet
Definition
Two line stanza
Term
Heroic couplet
Definition
2 lines of rhyming iambic pentameter
Term
Triplet or Tercet
Definition
3 line stanza
Term
Quatrain
Definition
4 line stanza
Term
Closed form
Definition
has a specific pattern
Term
Open form
Definition
No specific set pattern
Term
Free verse
Definition
No set patterns of rhyme, rhythm, or division
Term
Blank verse
Definition
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
Term
Perfect rhyme
Definition
differing consonants followed by identical stressed vowels
Term
Half rhyme
Definition
Only the final consonant sounds rhyme
Term
Eye rhyme
Definition
The words look as if they should rhyme but they don't
Term
End rhyme
Definition
occurs at the end of the lines
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of beginning sounds of words
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sounds
Term
Consonance
Definition
repetition of consonant sounds
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words that imitate sounds
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
Addressing something not literally listening to the speaker
Term
Synechdoche
Definition
A part replaces the whole
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Something is named that replaces something closely related to it
Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary definition of a word
Term
Connotation
Definition
Social definition of a word
Term
Imagery
Definition
Creation of a picture through description
Term
Symbol
Definition
an item stands in for an idea, emotion, thought, etc.
Term
Verbal irony
Definition
means the opposite of what the words actually say
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggerates ideas/words to create emphasis
Term
Understatement
Definition
Creates less strength in the idea than the actual words/events convey
Term
Paradox
Definition
A contradiction
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