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Poetic Devices
Figurative language and poetic devices
20
English
7th Grade
03/04/2013

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Cards

Term
NARRATIVE POETRY
Definition
[image]A poem that tells a story.
[image]Generally longer than the lyric styles of poetry b/c the poet needs to establish characters and a plot
 
Term
Repetition
Definition
[image]Used to make an impact on the poem’s tone. Words or phrases are repeated throughout the poem.
 
Term
Consonance
Definition
Close repetition of the same consonant sounds, preceded by different vowel sounds
Term
ALLITERATION
Definition
Consonant sounds repeated at the beginnings of words
Term
Example of Repetition
Definition
Here comes summer,
Here comes summer,
Chirping robin, budding rose.
Here comes summer,
Here comes summer,
Gentle showers, summer
clothes.
[image]By Shel Silverstein
 
Term
Example of Consonance
Definition
Flash and flesh
 Breed and bread
Term
Example of ALLITERATION
Definition
If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, how many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?
 
Term
ONOMATOPOEIA
Definition
[image]Words that imitate the sound they are naming  OR sounds that imitate another sound
 
Term
Example of ONOMATOPOEIA
Definition
BUZZ
 
Term
RHYME SCHEME
Definition
A pattern of rhyme (usually end rhyme, but not always).Use the letters of the alphabet to represent sounds to be able to visually “see” the pattern. 
 
Term
Example of RHYME SCHEME
Definition
 The Germ   by Ogden Nash
 
 A mighty creature is the germ,
 Though smaller than the pachyderm.
 His customary dwelling place
 Is deep within the human race.
 His childish pride he often pleases
 By giving people strange diseases.
 Do you, my poppet, feel infirm?
 You probably contain a germ.
 
 
Term
RHYTHM
Definition
[image]The beat created by the sounds of the words in a poem. Ø
A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.
 
 
Term
Personification

Definition
Gives human characteristics to things 
Term
Example of Personification

Definition
The sun touched us with its warm fingers
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
A great exaggeration
 
Term
Example of Hyperbole
Definition
She’s the happiest person in the universe!
 
Term
Simile
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things
Uses “like” or “as”
Term
Example of Simile
Definition
The fog crept as a cat stalking its prey.
 
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things
Does not use “like” or “as”
Describes something as if it were something else
 
Term
Example of Metaphor
Definition
The fog is a cat creeping slowly.
 
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