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Poetic Devices 12
English 12 is my favourite!
24
English
12th Grade
11/29/2010

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Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison between two things that are essentially dissimilar. The comparison is directly stated through words such as "as" or "like". Eg His heart throbs like a furnace. The piece burnt like a comet...
Term
Personification
Definition
giving the attributes/ characteristics of a human being to an animal, objects of idea (Time marched on)
Term
pun
Definition
is a play on double meaning of words or phrases
Term
sarcasm
Definition
when the opposite of what is meant is stated in order to intentionally hurt someone's feelings
Term
metaphor
Definition
an implied comparison between things which are essentially dissimilar (mouldly hair, he was a pig)
Term
metaphor
Definition
an implied comparison between things which are essentially dissimilar (mouldly hair, he was a pig)
Term
synedoche
Definition
the use of a part for the whole idea (hippocratic eye for doctor, all hands on deck, head for cow)
Term
irony
Definition
a literary device which reveals concealed or contradictory meanings. There are three types...Situational irony, dramatic irony and verbal irony
Term
apostrophe
Definition
directly addressing an abstract quality or a non existent person as thought it were present
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration used for effect, not to deceive.
Term
symbol
Definition
something with two levels of meanings. Characters objects events and settings can represent something else beyond themselves (dove for peaces, red rose for love etc)
Term
imagery
Definition
the collection or patterns of images within a poem or other artistic work
Term
alliteration
Definition
repitition or initial consonant sounds in nearby words eg love's labour, fair freedom flag.
Term
analogy
Definition
the resemblance between two different things (eg the computer is like brain, the stock market is like a roller coaster)
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words which sound like what they mean eg BANG BANG POW KAPOW.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
two WORDS that are placed together; they are contradictory yet have truth in them "bitter sweet" ..JUMBO SHRIMP is not one, they must be exact opposite words.
Term
metonymy
Definition
use of closely related idea for hte idea itself (the pen is mightier than the sword, crown for kind, white house for the u.s government)
Term
antithesis
Definition
a seeming contradictions of ideas words clauses or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure ( man proposes, god disposes)
Term
allusion
Definition
direct or indirect reference to a familiar figure, place or event from history, literature, mythology or the bible. (the first coming of Dorians, His herculean strength )
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement where there is an apparant contradiction which is true
Term
allegory
Definition
an extended narrative with a second meaning
Term
cacophony
Definition
harsh sounds produced for poetic effect, sometimes words are difficult to pronounce
Term
contradiction
Definition
a statement which is contrary to or opposes itself or another
Term
consonance
Definition
close repitition or identical consonant sounds before and after different vowels
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