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PNUR 121 key terms chap. 12
drugs for pain control
15
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/31/2009

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Term
A-delta fibers
Definition
nerves that transmit sensations of sharp pain
Term
analgesic
Definition
drug used to reduce or eliminate pain
Term
aura
Definition
sensory cue such as bright lights, smells, or tastes that precede a migraine
Term
bradykinin
Definition
chemical mediator of pain released following tissue damage
Term
C fibers
Definition
nerves that transmit dull, poorly localized pain
Term
cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2)
Definition
enzyme involved in the synthesis of prostaglandin
Term
endogenous opioids
Definition
chemicals produced naturally within the body that decrease or eliminate pain; they closely resemble the actions of morphine
Term
migraine
Definition
severe headache preceded by auras that may include nausea and vomiting
Term
narcotic
Definition
natural or synthetic drug related to morphine; may be used as a broader legal term referring to hallucinogens (LSD), CNS stimulants, marijuana, and other illegal drugs
Term
nociceptors
Definition
receptors connected with nerves that recieve and transmit pain signals to the spinal cord or brain
Term
opiate
Definition
morphine-like substance extracted from the poppy plant
Term
opioid
Definition
natural or synthetic morphine-like substance
Term
prostaglandins
Definition
a class of chemicals that promotes inflammation and produces pain when released by cells in the body
Term
substance P
Definition
a neurotransmitter within the spinal cord involved in the neural transmission of pain
Term
tension headache
Definition
common type of head pain caused by stress and relieved by non-narcotic analgesics
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