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PNUR 121 key terms chap. 08
drugs for anxiety and insomnia
17
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/26/2009

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Term
antidepressants
Definition
drugs used for the treatment of depression and a range of anxiety disorders including panic, obsessive-compulsive, social phobia, and post traumatic stress disorders
Term
anxiety
Definition
state of apprehension and autonomic nervous system activation resulting from exposure to a nonspecific or unknown cause
Term
anxiolytics
Definition
drugs that relieve anxiety
Term
barbiturates
Definition
class of drugs derived from barbituric acid; they act as CNS depressants and are used for their sedative and anti-seizure effects
Term
benzodiazepines
Definition
class of drugs used to treat anxiety and insomnia
Term
depressants
Definition
drugs that lower neuronal activity within the central nervous system
Term
generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
Definition
difficult-to-control, excessive anxiety that lasts 6 months or more
Term
insomnia
Definition
the inability to fall asleep or stay asleep
Term
limbic
Definition
system area in the brain responsible for emotion, learning, memory, motivation, and mood
Term
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Definition
anxiety characterized by recurrent, intrusive thoughts or repetitive behaviors that interfere with normal activites or relationships
Term
panic disorder
Definition
anxiety characterized by intense feelings of immediate apprehension, fearfulness, terror, or impending doom
Term
phobias
Definition
fearful feelings attached to situation or objects
Term
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Definition
anxiety characterized by a sense of helplessness and the re-experiencing of a traumatic event; for example, war, physical or sexual abuse, natural disasters, or murder
Term
rebound insomnia
Definition
increased sleeplessness that occurs when long-term anti-anxiety or hypnotic medication is discontinued
Term
reticular formation
Definition
a network of neurons found along the entire length of the brain stem connected with the reticular activating system
Term
sedative-hypnotic
Definition
drug that, when given in lower doses, produces a calming effect and, when given in higher doses, produces sleep
Term
sedatives
Definition
drugs that relax or calm the client
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