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PNUR 101 - terminology exam
Terminology exam
127
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/19/2009

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Cards

Term
a-
Definition
without; not
Term
ad-
Definition
to; toward
Term
-algia
Definition
pain
Term
an-
Definition
without; not
Term
angi-
Definition
vessel
Term
ante-
Definition
before
Term
anti-
Definition
against
Term
arteri-
Definition
artery
Term
arthr-
Definition
joint
Term
bi-
Definition
two
Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Term
circum-
Definition
around
Term
contra-
Definition
against
Term
crani-
Definition
cranium
Term
cyst-
Definition
bladder
Term
derm-
Definition
skin
Term
dors-
Definition
back
Term
dys-
Definition
bad; painful
Term
-ectomy
Definition
removal
Term
endo-
Definition
in
Term
erythr-
Definition
red
Term
eu-
Definition
good
Term
febr-
Definition
fever
Term
hem-
Definition

blood

 

Term

hemi-

 

Definition
half; partial
Term
hyper-
Definition
over; above
Term
hypo-
Definition
below
Term
infra-
Definition
below
Term
inter-
Definition
between
Term
intra-
Definition
in
Term
iso
Definition
equal
Term
-itis
Definition
inflammation
Term
macro-
Definition
large
Term
mal-
Definition
ill; bad; poor
Term
mega-
Definition
great; large
Term
melan-
Definition
black
Term
micro-
Definition
small
Term
multi-
Definition
many
Term
peri-
Definition
around
Term
phleb-
Definition
vein
Term
-pnea
Definition
breathing
Term
poly-
Definition
many
Term
pre-
Definition
before
Term
pulmon-
Definition
lung
Term
sanguine-
Definition
blood
Term
semi-
Definition
half; partial
Term
-stasis
Definition
not moving
Term
sub-
Definition
below
Term
super-
Definition
above
Term
supra-
Definition
above
Term
tachy-
Definition
rapid
Term
thromb-
Definition
clot
Term
trans-
Definition
across
Term
tri-
Definition
three
Term
vas-
Definition
vessel
Term
ADL
Definition
activities of daily living
Term
Ad lib
Definition
as desired
Term
BP
Definition
blood pressure
Term
I&O
Definition
intake and output
Term
NPO
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
PO
Definition
by mouth
Term
prn
Definition
as needed
Term
ROM
Definition
range of motion
Term
stat
Definition
immediately
Term
Sx
Definition
symptom
Term
Tx
Definition
treatment
Term
UTI
Definition
urinary tract infection
Term
VS
Definition
vital signs
Term
afebrile
Definition
without fever; feverless
Term
Apnea
Definition
Temporary absence or cessation of breathing
Term
Bradycardia
Definition
a slow heartbeat rate, usually less than 60 beats per minute
Term
Dyspnea
Definition
difficult or labored breathing
Term
Eupnea
Definition
Normal, unlabored breathing
Term
Febrile
Definition
pertaining to or marked by fever; feverish
Term
Hypertension
Definition
Abnormally elevated blood pressure
Term
Hypotension
Definition
decreased or lowered blood pressure
Term
Hypothermia
Definition
Abnormally low body temperature
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
difficulty in breathing that occurs when lying down and is relieved upon changing to an upright position
Term
Orthostatic hypotension
Definition
low blood pressure occurring upon standing up or when standing, often accompanied by faintness, dizziness, and vision disturbances
Term
Pyrexia
Definition
abnormal elevation of body temperature, fever
Term
tachycardia
Definition
rapid heartbeat
Term
tachypnea
Definition
increased rate of respiration
Term
vasoconstriction
Definition
constriction of the blood vessels
Term
vasodilation
Definition
dilatation of the blood vessels
Term
anuria
Definition
absence of or defective urine excretion
Term
constipation
Definition
abnormally delayed or infrequent passage of dry hardened feces
Term
defecation
Definition
discharge of feces
Term
diarrhea
Definition
abnormally frequent intestinal evacuations with more or less fluid stools
Term
feces
Definition
bodily waste discharged through the anus
Term
flatus
Definition
gas generated in the stomach or bowels
Term
incontinence
Definition
inability of the body to control the evacuative functions
Term
Oliguria
Definition
reduced excretion of urine
Term
Polyuria
Definition
excessive secretion of urine
Term
Proteinuria
Definition
the presence of excess protein in the urine
Term
Pyuria
Definition
the presence of pus in the urine
Term
Alopecia
Definition
loss of hair
Term
aerobic
Definition
living, active, or occurring only in the presence of oxygen
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
living, active, or occurring in the absence of oxygen
Term
Asepsis
Definition
the condition of being aseptic
Term
Aseptic
Definition
free or freed from pathogenic microorganisms
Term
Medical Asepsis
Definition
Term
Surgical asepsis
Definition
Term
contaminate
Definition
to soil, stain, or infect by contact or association
Term
cerumen
Definition
earwax
Term
debridement
Definition
the usually surgical removal of lacerated, devitalized, or contaminated tissue
Term
dental caries
Definition
cavity formation in teeth caused by bacteria that attach to teeth and form acids in the presence of sucrose, other sugars, and refined starches; tooth decay
Term
dermis
Definition
the sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
Perspiration; especially : profuse perspiration artificially induced
Term
edema
Definition
an abnormal excess accumulation of serous fluid in connective tissue or in a serous cavity
Term
epidermis
Definition
the outer, nonvascular, nonsensitive layer of the skin, covering the true skin or corium
Term
eschar
Definition
a hard crust or scab, as from a burn
Term
exudate
Definition
exuded matter; especially : the material composed of serum, fibrin, and white blood cells that escapes from blood vessels into a superficial lesion or area of inflammation
Term
necrosis
Definition
death of living tissue; specifically : death of a portion of tissue differentially affected by local injury
Term
Nosocomial infection
Definition
an infection contracted as a result of being hospitalized; hospital-acquired.
Term
Pathogens
Definition
any disease-producing agent, esp. a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism
Term
******shearing force
Definition
the lateral deformation produced in a body by an external force, expressed as the ratio of the lateral displacement between two points lying in parallel planes to the vertical distance between the planes
Term
abduction
Definition
to draw away (as a limb) from a position near or parallel to the median axis of the body
Term
Adduction
Definition
To draw inward toward the median axis of the body or toward an adjacent part or limb
Term
Ambulate
Definition
to move from place to place
Term
atrophy
Definition
decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue
Term
contracture
Definition
a permanent shortening (as of muscle, tendon, or scar tissue) producing deformity or distortion
Term
extension
Definition
an unbending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that increases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint
Term
flexion
Definition
a bending movement around a joint in a limb (as the knee or elbow) that decreases the angle between the bones of the limb at the joint
Term
prone position
Definition
lying facedown
Term
sims' position
Definition
A position in which the patient lies on one side with the under arm behind the back and the upper thigh flexed
Term
supine position
Definition
lying on the back
Term
Fowlers position
Definition
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