Shared Flashcard Set

Details

PNT
Geriatrics
34
Biology
Graduate
02/08/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aging wear and tear
Definition
-AHHHOO, BVR
-atherosclerosis
-HTN
-HF
-Hearing loss
-osteoporosis
-osteoarthritis
-BPH
-vision loss
-renal insuff
Term
acute MI
Definition
-CSAW
-confusion
-syncope
-abdominal pain
-weakness
Term
HF
Definition
-CHLR
-confusion
-hypoxia
-lethargy
-restlessness
Term
GI bleed
Definition
-altered mental status to syncope with hemodynamic collapse
Term
URI
Definition
-AF,LCD
-anorexia
-fever, chills, productive cough m/mn present
-lethargy
-confusion
-decomp of pre existing condition
Term
UTI
Definition
-DIC ANA
-dysuria, fever, flank pain m/mn present
-incontinence
-confusion
-abdominal pain
-n/v
-azotemia
Term
geriatric syndrome
Definition
-DIIIC MVH
-delirium
-insomnia
-incontinence
-instability
-cognitive decline
-malnutrition
-vision impairment
-hearing impairment
Term
Pk changes
Definition
-PHAT-V, PUA
-PGP dec (BBB)
-hypoalbuminemia
-adipose tissue inc
-TBW dec
-Vd dec for hydrophilic
-PB dec
-unbound inc
-alpha-1 GP inc (bind lipohphilic)
Term
lipophilic drugs
Definition
-DZP
-amioarone
Term
hydophilic drugs
Definition
-vanco
-aminoglycosides
-digoxin
Term
high PB
Definition
-warfarin
-PHT
-naproxen
-furosemide
Term
lipophilic binds to a-1 GP
Definition
-methadone
-lidocaine
-propranolol
-imipramine
Term
high hepatic extraction
Definition
-morphine
-propranolol
-lidocaine
Term
preferred
Definition
-LZP
-warfarin
-metoprolol
Term
potential active metabolites (dec metabolism)
Definition
-DZP
-theophylline
-nortriptyline
Term
top 200 to avoid
Definition
STAAB SENND
-skeletal muscle relaxants (soma,cyclobenzaprine)
-TCA (amitriptyline)
-anticholinergics (promethazine)
-antipsychotics (risperidone, quetiapine,olanzapine, aripiprazole)
-benzos (DZP,LZP,APZ,CLZ)
-sulfonylureas (glyburide)
-estrogens (estradiol)
-NSAIDs (naproxen, celecoxib, meloxicam, ibuprofen)
-non benzo antipsych (zolpidem)
-digoxin (>125mcg/d)
Term
Beers to avoid
Definition
FSCAAMM
-first gen antipsychotics (haloperidol)
-sliding scale insulin
-CV (amiodarone, spironolactone, clonidine)
-anticholinergic (hydroxyzine, hyoscyamine, dicyclomine)
-antibiotics (nitrofurantoin)
-metoclopramide
-megestrol
Term
Beers OTC avoid
Definition
MAN DDIC
-mineral oil
-ASA >325mg/d
-naproxen
-diphenhydramine
-doxylamine
-ibuprofen
-chlorpheniramine
Term
avoid in HF
Definition
NSAIDs
pioglitazone
Term
avoid in syncope
Definition
-olanzapine
Term
avoid in epilepsy
Definition
olanzapine
tramadol
Term
avoid in delirium
Definition
amitriptyline
anticholinergic
prednisone
ranitidine
benzos
Term
avoid in dementia
Definition
anticholinergics
benzos
ranitidine
zolpidem
antipsychotics
Term
avoid in insomnia
Definition
amphetamine
Term
avoid in hx falls
Definition
-antipsychotics
-amitriptyleine
-zolpidem
-SSRIs (sertraline, fluoxetine, citalopram, paroxetine, escitalopram)
Term
avoid in parkinsons
Definition
antipsychotics
TCAs
Term
avoid in chronic constipation
Definition
anticholinergics
TCAs
Term
avoid in BPH
Definition
anticholinergics
Term
avoid in hx gi bleed
Definition
nsaids
Term
avoid in stage IV/V CKD
Definition
NSAIDs
triamterene
Term
avoid in urinary incontinence in women
Definition
estrogen
Term
START endocrine system
Definition
-metformin in T2DM (if no renal insuff)
-ACEi/ARB in diabetic nephropathy
-ASA in DM if controlled BP
-statin if cholesterol >193mg/dl or additional CV risk factors
Term
START CNS
Definition
L-DOPA in iodiopathic parkinsons
antidepressant s/s more than 3 months
Term
START locomotor system
Definition
DMARD in r. arthritis
bisphosphonate in glucocorticoids more than 1 months
Ca and vit D in osteoporosis
Supporting users have an ad free experience!